Calculus As A Branch Of Mathematics - 1169 Words

In order to dive into precursors to calculus we need to understand exactly what calculus itself is. So what is it? According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary calculus is defined as a branch of mathematics that deals mostly with rate of change and with finding lengths, areas, and volumes; it is divided into two types: integral and differential. The calculus we have come to know and love has been around for quite some time, dating all the way back to its â€Å"creation† which is credited to Newton and Leibniz. But what if there was an ancient form of â€Å"calculus† before our modern calculus? Many ancient civilizations were brilliant and used mathematics in ways that the people before them never could but is there enough evidence to support the theory that calculus was not simply the conception of the two rivals Newton and Leibniz? According to Dr. John H. Lienhard the â€Å"bare bones of [calculus] had been hatching before either Newton or Leibniz was born.† Anc ient Egypt was one of the civilizations that was â€Å"hatching the bare bones† of calculus. We will discuss the problems the ancient Egyptians were trying to solve as well as the methods or techniques they used and why this leads to the conclusion that neither Newton or Leibniz should be solely credited with the birth of calculus. Ancient Egypt has long been a focus for many of us here in the modern world. With its magnificent architecture, culture, and interesting literature it has baffled the minds of many great thinkers. It is suchShow MoreRelatedSome Application of Calculus1446 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Calculus: Calculus (Latin, calculus, a small stone used for counting) is a branch of mathematics focused on limits, functions, derivatives, integrals, and infinite series. This subject constitutes a major part of modern mathematics education. It has two major branches, Differential Calculus and Integral Calculus, which are related by the fundamental theorem of calculus. Calculus is the study of change, in the same way that geometry is the study of shape and algebra is the study of operationsRead MoreThe Contributions of Isaac Newton to The Scientific Revolution1064 Words   |  5 PagesRevolution is Sir Isaac Newton. He made many advancements in the field of science and mathematics, he discovered Gravity, developed the three basic laws of motion, and co-development of Calculus. Isaac Newton did several thing that positively affected the scientific community during the Scientific Revolution and still affect society today, he recognized the three laws of motion, discovered gravity, and co-developed calculus. The scientific revolution was a time of inquisition, discovery, and new ideasRead MoreThe Historical Development Of Areas Of Knowledge1621 Words   |  7 Pagesstill historical developments that are very relevant to this day. If one looks at the areas of knowledge mathematics and the natural sciences, there are examples of historical developments that are and are not fit to be compared to current knowledge standards of their time. This raises a few questions. First, how reliable are historical knowledge standards in the valuing of new knowledge in mathematics? By discussing the function of the ways of knowing reason and imagination, this question can be answeredRead MoreThe Theory Of The Scientific Revolution1255 Words   |  6 Pagesimpacted all fields of science from cosmology to biology. The fields of mathematics, chemistry, and medicine were drastically improved because of the scientists in their fields who discovered new concepts to propell the movement. In all three fields, there was a thirst for understanding and organization that was answered by the revolutionary new concepts. For chemistry, it was the development of the scientific method, for mathematics, it was the organization of the universe, and for medicine, it was theRead MoreThe Contribution Of Leonhard Euler1712 Words   |  7 Pageswas a fascinating and talented man who made significant contributions in mathematics, physics, engineering and astronomy (Stockstill). The incredible amount of work he produced in mathematics has made his name famous around the globe. He has produced more work than any other professional in mathematics (Australian Mathematics). His work in calculus, graph theory, and mathematical notation has greatly influenced mathematics (Euler Website). Euler was a great 18th-century mathematician but also workedRead MoreApplications of Discrete Mathematics2036 Words   |  9 PagesDISCRETE MATHEMATICS Discrete mathematics is the study of mathematical structures that are fundamentally discrete rather than continuous. In contrast to real numbers that have the property of varying smoothly, the objects studied in discrete mathematics – such as integers, graphs, and statements in logic – do not vary smoothly in this way, but have distinct, separated values. Discrete mathematics therefore excludes topics in continuous mathematics such as calculus and analysis. Discrete objectsRead MoreDifferences Between Facts And Theories Of Math And History Essay1074 Words   |  5 Pagesprecede the theories. This paper will discuss the differences in the relationship of facts and theories of math and history using calculus and World War II respectively. First argument The first argument analyses math and the notion that theories precede the facts in this field. This argument uses calculus as a real life situation. Calculus is a branch of mathematics involved with the calculation of varying quantities (Rohde et al. 1). It is considered significant because it provides principlesRead MoreRole of Mathematics in Business Economics1407 Words   |  6 PagesRole Of Mathematics in Business amp; Economics Introduction: Mathematics have been one of the primary elements of business and economics since ancient times, when farmers had to count the animals in their possession and merchants had to have a clear picture of their goods value. With the introduction of money as the universal legal tender, all goods acquired a numerical value, making math calculations even more important. Furthermore, in the competitive global market environment of today, businessesRead MoreSir Isaac Newton, born on the 25th of December 1642 in Woolsthorpe by Colsterworth, Lincolnshire,600 Words   |  3 Pagesage of 19 he confessed to; Threatening my father and mother Smith to burn them and the house over them. The great brain of Sir Newton remained unused between the age of 12 and 17 where at â€Å"The Kings School, Grantham† he learnt Latin but not the Mathematics we all recognise him for today. He was eventually removed from the school by his mother who attempted to make Sir Newton become a farmer like his father p rior to the master of â€Å"The Kings School†, Henry stokes persuading Sir Newton’s mother to allowRead MoreStatement of Purpose962 Words   |  4 PagesSTATEMENT OF PURPOSE FOR MS APPLIED STATISTICS. Right from childhood, I was fond of mathematics and how it had the ability to convey a lot of information with so little illustrations. This, together with my consistent good performance in mathematics throughout high school, was responsible for the nurturing of a special interest in it. This childhood zeal in the subject gradually crystallized into a more mature form as I stepped into higher studies. The most significant influence on my

Gun Control And The Right State Of Mind - 1687 Words

Gun control has been one of main debating topics for years. This particular subject is discussed frequently between our presidential candidates. How safe do citizens feel in the community knowing that it is not hard to obtain a concealed handgun and/or a handgun license? Citizens in some communities have to worry more about their lives rather than bills. It should never have to be that way for anyone. Some people are not in the right state of mind to have the privilege to carry a firearm. Sanity level of others should not be an issue within the communities across the nation. The government has the power to establish a stricter process when applying for a gun license. Those wanting a license to have a handgun should go through a background check, which is already enforced, and a psychological evaluation. In the past, the United States has had numerous cases that involved gun violence and insanity. Setting a more rigorous foundation for issuing out firearms will better the country trem endously insuring the safety of the citizens, requiring more than a background check, and having a psychological as the last step to be granted the privilege to carry a firearm. The battle between gun control laws versus the people have been around for decades. The first attempt to prevent gun control was in 1671 in the English Parliament. This document did not apply to individuals that hunted. Throughout time, people continued to hunt animals along with other humans. The Second Amendment soonShow MoreRelatedThe Debate Over Stricter Gun Control Laws924 Words   |  4 PagesThe debate over stricter gun laws has been ongoing in the United States for quite some time now. Individuals who oppose stricter gun control laws argue that the second amendment to the constitution of the United States constitute part of the bill of rights that protect the right of American citizens to bear arms, and any attempt to set up laws for gun control will be a direct violation of this (Hofstadter 10). T hey argue that the primary purpose of the amendment was to ensure that American CitizensRead MoreThe Debate Over Stricter Gun Control929 Words   |  4 Pages Gun Control in the United States The debate over stricter gun laws has been ongoing in the United States for quite some time now. Individuals who oppose stricter gun control laws argue that the second amendment to the constitution of the United States constitute part of the bill of rights that protect the right for American citizens to bear arms, and any attempt to set up laws for gun control will be a direct violation on this (Hofstadter 10). They argueRead MoreGun Rights - Right Or Wrong? . 28Th March 2017, Us History1534 Words   |  7 PagesGun Rights - Right or Wrong? 28th March 2017, US history I (R) block-3, Mr Hill Gun control is a major part of American Politics. One problem in the gun control discussion is if the people should have the right to â€Å"Conceal-and-carry† weapons with them all the time.The Founding Fathers saw owning a gun   as a means to protect against tyrannical rule. America’s foundation was built with firearms. Ever since America’s freedom from Britain, American’s have been enthralled with firearms. A part of ourRead MoreRestrictions On Gun Control Laws1508 Words   |  7 PagesRestrictions on gun control have always been a controversial topic in today’s society. Do crime rates really increase due to lack of restriction on gun control? This debate over gun control, hasn’t changed. In 1924, Robert La Follete, a Presidential Candidate said, â€Å"our choice is not to oppose gun control or not merely to support those who can own which guns under what conditions.† This debate is still going on today and is the only reason for the formation of gun control laws as a whole. â€Å"Guns were commonRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control912 Words   |  4 Pagesknow why you think I don’t have the right to protect myself,† My Grandpa would ramble to no one in particular after hearing something in the background on the TV. Eying my sister, who clearly wanted to say respond but was kicked under the table by my mother, my mind began to wonder about the debate of gun control in our country. Being around my family who believe that there is no question to it, everyone should have the right to bear arm, I had never let my mind think of the opposing side of thisRead MoreAn Argument Against Gun Control Essay971 Words   |  4 Pagescriminals committing crimes with the use of guns infringe the national right of the innocent to possess guns. This is a question that arouses everywhere and no matter which way it is viewed the controversy will always go on. quot;A gun is a mere tool that can be used for good or ev il. Our country is based on the belief that man is good until he or she is proven to be otherwise.quot;(Harris p.2) This means that only a few people are committing crimes with uses of guns and why completely remove them fromRead MoreEssay The History of Gun Control in the United States885 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed.† A gun license grants a user the right to own and use a firearm. Gun-right supporters strongly oppose federally mandated licensing or registration. They see both as dangerous steps toward revoking Second Amendment rights. They say that with mandated licensing or registration, a right guaranteed by the Constitution becomes a privilege granted by the government (Doeden). The topic of gun control/rights in the United States has aRead MoreGun Control Essay1256 Words   |  6 PagesGun Control will make the nation Safer Some have said, â€Å"Gun control is good, others have said it isn’t.† â€Å"Gun Control is a governmental regulation of the sale and ownership of firearm†(gun control). I believe that if we have a semi-stricter law on Gun Control, the crime rate would lessen. The reason I decide to choose a topic on Gun control was that it had some intriguing viewpoints, such as different point of views and some controversial viewpoint. I decided to read two type of views on concerningRead MoreThe Second Amendment And The Amendment903 Words   |  4 Pagesnot straight forward. It reads â€Å"A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed.† This somewhat incoherent statement leaves policy makers wondering whether the founding fathers were trying to protect gun ownership rights only for purposes of military duty and collective security or wanted to make guns accessible to all so that they could protect themselves. In order to asses if Texas’ love affair withRead MoreShould The Right And Bear Arms Be Controlled? Essay1572 Words   |  7 PagesAmericans love of guns was established from the Second Amendment of the Constitution, they are granted an inalienable right, which is the right to keep and bear arms. Many believe that gun represents the heart of the nation’s foundation and identity, a symbol of freedom. However, there are ongoing controversial gun issues. Should the right to bear arms be controlled? What is the extent it should go? Is gun control not infringing the right to bear arms? Few public policy debates are products of misinformation

Abbess Her Role in Womens History

An abbess is the female head of a convent of nuns. A few abbesses headed double monasteries including both women and men. The term Abbess, as a parallel to the term Abbott, first came into wide use with the Benedictine Rule, though it was used occasionally before that. The female form of the Abbott title has been found as early as an inscription from 514, for an Abbatissa Serena of a convent in Rome. They Were Elected in a Secret Vote Abbesses were elected from among the nuns in a community. Sometimes the bishop or sometimes the local prelate would preside over the election, hearing the votes through the grille in the convent where the nuns were enclosed. The vote had to be otherwise secret. Election was usually for life, though some rules had term limits. Not All Women Were Eligible for the Role Eligibility for being elected usually included age limits (forty or sixty or thirty, for instance, in different times and places) and a virtuous record as a nun (often with minimum service of five or eight years). Widows and others who were not bodily virgins, as well as those of illegitimate birth, were often excluded, though exceptions were made, especially for women of powerful families. They Exercised Considerable Power In medieval times, an Abbess could exercise considerable power, especially if she was also of noble or royal birth. Few women could rise to such power in any other way by their own achievements. Queens and empresses gained their power as a daughter, wife, mother, sister, or other relatives of a powerful man. Limits on That Power There were limits on the power of an abbess because of their sex. Because an abbess, unlike an Abbott, could not be a priest, she could not exercise spiritual authority over the nuns (and sometimes monks) under her general authority. A priest had that authority. She could hear confessions only of violations of the orders rule, not those confessions normally heard by the priest, and she could bless as a mother and not publicly as a priest could. She could not preside at communion. There are many references in historical documents of violations of these boundaries by abbesses, so we know that some abbesses did wield more power than they were technically entitled to wield. Control Over the Secular Life of Communities Abbesses sometimes functioned in roles equal to those of secular and religious male leaders. Abbesses often had significant control over the secular life of surrounding communities, acting as landlords, revenue collectors, magistrates, and managers. After the Reformation, some Protestants continued to use the title Abbess for the female heads of womens religious communities. Famous Abbesses Famous abbesses include St. Scholastica (though theres no evidence that the title was used for her), Saint Brigid of Kildare,  Hildegard of Bingen, Heloise (of Heloise and Abelard fame), Teresa of Avila, Herrad of Landsberg, and St. Edith of Polesworth. Katharina von Zimmern was the last abbess of Fraumenster Abbey in Zurich; influenced by the Reformation and Zwingli, she left and married. The Abbess of Fontevrault at the monastery of Fontevrault had houses for both monks and nuns, and an abbess presided over both. Eleanor of Aquitaine is among some of the Plantagenet royals who are buried at Fontevrault. Her mother-in-law, Empress Matilda, is also buried there. Historical Definition From The Catholic Encyclopedia, 1907: The female superior in spirituals and temporals of a community of twelve or more nuns. With a few necessary exceptions, the position of an Abbess in her convent corresponds generally with that of an Abbot in his monastery. The title was originally the distinctive appellation of Benedictine superiors, but in the course of time it came to be applied also to the conventual superior in other orders, especially to those of the Second Order of St. Francis (Poor Clares) and to these of certain colleges of canonesses. Also Known As:  Abbatissa (Latin)

Essay On Jonathan Edwards - 1291 Words

Jonathan Edwards his sermons and works Prospectus draft HIUS 435-D01 August 4, 2017 Joel Leviten Jonathan Edwards was born October 5th, 1703 in East Windsor Connecticut, he was the son of Timothy Edwards who was also a preacher. Jonathan Edwards was a preacher, philosopher, and a Protestant Theologian. Jonathan Edwards was known as the most important and one of the original philosophical theologians of all times. In my Prospectus paper, I will be discussing the sermons and the works of Jonathan Edwards. Jonathan Edwards was a special kind of man, his words when spoke during his sermons and preaching struck complete fear straight into the hearts of his listeners. Jonathan Edwards when compared to other preachers of†¦show more content†¦The point that he is trying to make is that God has afforded humanity the opportunity to rectify their sins. This act of restraint has given humanity the chance to fixed their ways and return to Christ. Jonathan Edwards sermons were built on what he called he called the ten â€Å"considerations† â€Å"Jonathan Edwards 1740† â€Å" www.rts.edu/sharedresources/documents/global/Edwards† They are as follows, God may cast wicked men into hell at any given moment. 2 The wicked deserve to be cast into hell. Devine justice does not prevent God from destroying the wicked at any moment. 3 The wicked at this moment suffer under Gods condemnation to hell. 4 The wicked-on earth at this moment suffer samples of torments of hell. 5 At any moment God shall permit Satan stands ready to fall upon the wicked and seize them as his own. 6 If it were not for Gods restraint the souls of the wicked would flame into hell. 7 Simply because they are not visible means of death before them at any given moment, the wicked should not feel secure. 8 Simply because it is natural to care for oneself or to think that others may care for them, men should not think themselves safe from Gods wrath. 9 All that wicked men do to save themselves from hells pains shall afford them nothing if they continue to reject Christ. 10 God has n ever promised to save us from hell, except for those contained in Christ through the covenantShow MoreRelatedJonathan Edwards Essay982 Words   |  4 PagesJonathan Edwards (1703-1758) is widely recognized as one of America’s most profound Theologians. Some might even consider him the master of Puritan revival, since he was the leader of the Great Awakening. During his time he was a devout Calvinist who had the power of single-handedly keeping the Puritan faith strong for over twenty-five years, by using vivid imagery to provoke his audience. Edwards dialect was exquisitely influential and yet wielded with class and ease. This essay argues thatRead More Jonathan Edwards the Great Preacher Essay1604 Words   |  7 Pagespredestination. Jonathan Edwards however sought to arouse the religious intensity of the colonists (Edwards 1) through his preaching. But how and why was Edwards so successful? What influenced him? How did he use diction and symbolism to persuade his lis tener, and what was the reaction to his teachings? In order to understand these questions one must look at his life and works to understand how he was successful. In his most influential sermon, â€Å"Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God†, Jonathan Edwards’ persuasiveRead MoreEssay Benjamin Franklin Compared to Jonathan Edwards1773 Words   |  8 PagesEnglish 2327 March 24, 2010 Errata in the Hands of an Un-Angry God: A Comparison of Edwards and Franklin Oberg and Stout put it best in the introduction of their book Benjamin Franklin, Jonathan Edwards, and the Representation of American Culture, â€Å"It is difficult, if not impossible to, think of two more widely studied colonial figures than Benjamin Franklin and Jonathan Edwards. As Franklin and Edwards have been studied individually over generations, so also have they been looked at together†Read MoreJonathan Edwards Essay Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God2232 Words   |  9 Pagesin the Hands of an Angry God Rhetorical Analysis Essay Jonathan Edwards, a famous preacher in pre-colonial times, composed a sermon that was driven to alert and inject neo Puritanical fear into an eighteenth century congregation. This Bible based and serious audience sought after religious instruction and enlightenment. Through the sermon Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God, Edwards offers a very harsh interpretation to humankind. Edwards utilizes various rhetorical techniques to evoke anRead More Jonathan Edwards Sinnners in the Hands of An Angry God Essay1030 Words   |  5 PagesJonathan Edwards Sinnners in the Hands of An Angry God Jonathan Edwards delivered his sermon, Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God, in Enfield Connecticut on July 8, 1741, the year following George Whitefields preaching tour which helped inspire the Great Awakening. Weeping and emotional conviction among Edwards’ audiences came at a time of great spiritual thirst. While very foreign to mainstream American opinion today, this extraordinary message was fashioned for a people who were veryRead MoreSinners in the Hands of an Angry God by Jonathan Edwards Essay647 Words   |  3 PagesSinners in the Hands of an Angry God by Jonathan Edwards Jonathan Edwards grew up in an atmosphere of strict puritan discipline. He became a very religious and devout believer at an early age, and excelled in academics, entering Yale University at the age of thirteen. Many years later he became the pastor of a church that grew with his teachings. His lifestyle reflected his teachings and was a well respected man. His sermons spoke directly at many people and he impactedRead MoreJonathan Edwards Stressed Emotion To Much As Proof Of Phebes Conversion Essay1164 Words   |  5 Pages10 October, 2017 Whether Jonathan Edwards Stressed Emotion to Much as Proof of Phebe Bartlet s Conversion Is Emotion an important factor in our conversion? In Jonathan Edwards A Faithful Narrative of the Surprising Work of God, he speaks of a little girl named Phebe Bartlet, and her conversion to Christianity. In several instances he uses her emotion as evidence for her conversion. We can all agree that Phebe converted to Christianity. Some think that Jonathan Edwards stressed to much on feelingRead MoreEssay on The Innovators of American Literature1066 Words   |  5 Pageswritings, Jonathan Edwards and Benjamin Franklin illustrate American themes in their personal narratives that quintessentially make part of American Literature. Although they lived in different times during the early development of the United States of America and wrote for different purposes, they share common themes. Their influence by their environment, individualism, proposals for a better society, and events that affected their society generate from their writings. By analyzing Jonathan Edwards PersonalRead Mor eThe First Great Awakening And The Age Of Enlightenment1663 Words   |  7 Pageschurches neglected their freedom of conscious. Additionally, during the First Great Awakening authors, such as Jonathan Edwards and George Whitefield, drew away from the Calvinistic doctrine and preached sermons about God’s unconditionally mercy for those sinners who sincerely repented their unholy sins. Furthermore, to prevent people from falling further into temptation, Jonathan Edwards preached about the wrath of God and how the man was not worthy to enter the kingdom of God in his famous sermonRead MoreAnalysis Of Jonathan Edwards s The Hands Of An Angry God 1351 Words   |  6 PagesJonathan Edwards: A Wrath Within Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God is the sermon that Jonathan Edwards is remembered most for; a sermon in which one is fearfully reminded of the scorching tortures of hell that awaits the unrepentant sinner. Within his sermon, Edwards preaches that those sinners plagued by corruption face a malicious judgment; it was the choice made freely by God alone that an imminent wrath had not yet befallen them. The time for one to repent held no guarantee; if God chose

Why slavery was abolished Free Essays

There are many things that have created slavery but also many things to abolish it. Historians have identified a number of factors that contributed to the abolition of slavery, but here are the most important ones that I will talk about in this essay; middle class whites, black slaves, working class whites and economics. The white middle class people played a huge part in the abolition of slavery. We will write a custom essay sample on Why slavery was abolished or any similar topic only for you Order Now William Wilberforce was a highly respected MP; he played a huge part in the abolition by forming a group opposing slavery. He campaigned by making lots of speeches and studied the terrible conditions on board the slave ships. Granville Sharp was a surgeon in east London, when he met a slave named Jonathan Strong. Strong had been whipped and badly beaten by his master David Lisle. Sharp took him to hospital where he recovered. Strong was working as a healthy messenger boy when Lisle had him recaptured. When Sharp heard of this, he took Lisle to court to regain Strong his freedom. Sharp won the case and it got him a lot of good publicity, which Sharp later used, for his further campaigns. William Pitt was a prime minister at the time and he also heavily opposed slavery, he got parliament to make the law that to improve conditions on the plantations in the West Indies but unfortunately this had very little effect. Josiah Wedgwood was the younger son of Thomas Wedgwood. Josiah created a plaque to try and change people’s minds about slavery, the plaque was of a black slave in chains and around the sides read: ‘Am I not a man or a brother?’ This saying helped abolish slavery because it made people realise that slaves are human beings and are men or brothers not cargo. He also joined with Thomas Clarkson and Granville Sharp to form the society for the abolition of the slave trade. It was not just the middle class whites but also the working class whites too, they signed thousands of petitions to abolish slavery and in 1814 1.5 million people signed a petition. Lots of speeches were made after work outside on the streets. Usually there would be huge groups of workers all gathered round to hear debates. After the law in 1807 abolished the slave trade, middle class whites still kept on protesting until slavery was abolished altogether. Slavery was also abolished because the money that was being made from it was decreasing rapidly. Adam Smith who was an economist said that slaves who are forced to work for free would put very little effort into there work but if they had something to be motivated by like a pay check they would want to work harder for more money, this results in better business because more work is being done. As time went by places apart from the West Indies, started producing sugar. Places like Cuba and Jamaica made their sugar very cheap and did not have slaves to do the work. This forced a lot of the British sugar plantations in the West Indies to close down, which brought a reduction in the demand for slaves. The black slaves themselves also took upon there human rights and helped to abolish slavery. Lots of black slaves who worked in Britain started to demand wages from their owners and to be treated like normal servants. Some slave owners would have taken this badly and the slave would have been beaten. This would have only caused the slave owner more trouble by being taken to court by his slave so the slave could fight for his/her freedom. The slave would do this by getting help from someone like Granville Sharp. In every case the judges made a different decision each time because the judges did not want to seem biased. The black slaves who worked in the sugar plantations in the West Indies, did not have the chance to go to court so they rebelled! One of the biggest rebellions was at the British plantation of St Domingue; the slaves killed their owners and set fire to all the sugar canes. British troops were sent out to stop them but the slaves defeated them. This made the British see how badly the slaves wanted freedom. Olaudah Equiano probably had the biggest impact on the abolition of slavery. He was a slave who brought his own freedom and wrote his autobiography on his past experiences as a slave. This turned many people against slavery and Olaudah soon found he working with the likes of Wilberforce. He also helped slaves gain their freedom and brought cases like the zong to the public’s attention. Some people like Elizabeth Heyrick only played a small part in the abolition but they still got something done. In 1824 Elizabeth Heyrick published her pamphlet immediate not gradual abolition. In her pamphlet Heyrick argued in favour of the immediate freedom of the slaves in the British colonies. This was different from the official policy of the anti slavery society that believed in gradual abolition. The leadership of the organisation attempted to stop information about the existence of this pamphlet and William Wilberforce gave out instructions for leaders of the movement not to speak at women’s anti-slavery societies. At the conference in May 1830, the anti slavery society agreed to drop the words â€Å"gradual abolition† from its title. It also agreed to support Elizabeth heyrick’s plan for a new campaign to bring about immediate abolition. The following year the anti slavery society presented a petition to the House of Commons calling for the â€Å"immedi ate freeing of newborn children of slaves†. As you can see slavery was abolished for so many reasons but what I think the most significant are a combination of the middle class whites and Olaudah Equiano. These were what I think the most important factors where because firstly the middle class whites like Wilberforce where very highly respected people and were the sort not to be ignored at parliament. I think especially Wilberforce because him being an MP meant that parliament would listen to what he had to say which they would not do with a working class white for example. Olaudah Equiano played a big part because he spoke about slavery from a personal experience and when something as bad as the horrific tales of slavery has come straight from a person who has experienced it has a greater effect rather then if it came from a MP who had not experienced it. How to cite Why slavery was abolished, Papers

Journal Of Retailing And Consumer Services â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Journal Of Retailing And Consumer Services? Answer: Introduction This report`s topic vividly identifies its essence. Its purpose is to give an evaluation of Zara retail stores as a case study in the suitability of the use of online technologies in its retailing operations. The retail store is assumed to reflect other retail stores worldwide. The structure of the report is in three sections namely: Findings/Information gathering Conclusion Recommendations A Brief description of its present operations Zara retail stores are a global retail brand with a local store located in Melbourne, Australia. Its operations chiefly involve the sale of the latest and trendy European fashion trends. The store enables its customers to choose from an array of the latest clothing, dresses, and shoes. It has both men and women clothing in its stores. The store`s immense audience worldwide is attributed to its persistent ability to offer new and different lines after every two weeks. Its outstanding quality is that it designs its contemporary products and then delivers them to its stores in only two weeks contrary to the six-month-long duration which other retailers take. Most importantly, it provides online shopping as well. As such, it evidently combines the use of both physical and online shopping aspects. The store`s use of internet technologies The retail store greatly employs online retailing methods. Online retailing is increasingly being embraced by enterprises globally (Baier Stuber, 2010). This implies that many businesses are seeing the essence of adopting internet technologies in their operations. For instance, Zara retail store significantly uses it. This is appropriate since it has customers worldwide. Shopping is usually more than just acquiring items. This means that it has other aspects that make it holistic (Xing, et al., 2010). Essentially, online shopping offers convenience and competitive prices. This makes it immensely appropriate for an enterprise like the Zara retail store. This is because the store can offer prices that are pocket-friendly to the customers globally. Similarly, the online channels facilitate convenient shopping. That is, customers can purchase the products at the time of their choice. As such, they can get what they want, whenever they want and wherever they are. Online channels will highly financial purchase and distribution in the future. This implies that customers will search for items online, place orders online and provide their location details online to enable physical delivery of the items (Rafiq, et al., 2013). For example, Zara retail store customers place their orders and have them physically delivered worldwide through shipping services. This evidently saves resourceful time. Conclusion The retail store is quite remarkably doing well regarding the employment of online or internet technologies in its operations. However, more needs to be done to increasingly optimize the gains of the internet. Recommendations The chief recommendations relevant for the retail store are outlined below. It should highly and vibrantly engage its loyal and potential customers via social media platforms like YouTube, Facebook, Pinterest, twitter, Instagram and WhatsApp among others (Verhagen Dolen, 2011) Its online channels should be designed to allow for the enhancement of purchasing the products at any moment as well as promoting the ultimate interactive experience for the customers who are heterogeneous and spread across the globe References Baier, D. Stuber, E., 2010. `Acceptance of recommendations to buy in online retailing. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services`, 3(17), pp. 173-180. `Rafiq, M., Fulford, H. Lu, X., 2013`. `Building customer loyalty in online retailing`: `The role of relationship quality`. `Journal of marketing management`, 3-4(29), pp. 494-517. Verhagen, T. Dolen, W., `2011. `The influence of online store beliefs on consumer online impulse buying: A model ane empirical application .' `Information management`, 8(48), pp. 320-327. Xing, Y., Grant, B., McKinnon, C. finance, J., 2010. Physical distribution service quality in online retailing. Journal of Physical Distribution vLogistics Management, 5(40), pp. 415-432