New Belgium Brewing Essay Example

New Belgium Brewing: Paper New Belgium Brewing: Environmental and Social Responsibilities New Belgium Brewing Company’s (NBB) statement of purpose is â€Å"to work a gainful bottling works which is socially, morally and ecologically capable, that produces great lager consistent with Belgian fermenting styles. † Does New Belgium’s statement of purpose make a moral position for the business? Does it at any point have any bearing on the items and their convictions? It appears to with regards to working a beneficial business and the â€Å"green† way they are doing as such and the advantages given to its representatives. New Belgium tends to a few natural issues, the first being air contamination. With an end goal to â€Å"do their part,† they changed from coal consuming capacity to wind power. NBB were the primary blending organization to a make such a striking move. The change to wind power has permitted NBB to decrease CO2 emanations by 1,800 metric tons every year. Another natural issue tended to by NBB is the decrease of vitality costs. To this end, NBB reuses the heated water used to heat up its jumps and grain. This water is utilized to give warmth to deck and stacking docks. The jumps and grain utilized in the fermenting procedure don't go to squander it is possible that: they are put away and offered â€Å"free of charge† to nearby live stock ranchers to be utilized as feed. This not just advantages nature, it includes a kind of feed appropriation to the neighborhood ranchers in this manner helping them bring down their feed costs. This can be appeared as both a natural and social advantage to the network. Notwithstanding the ecological things above, NBB additionally utilizes sun cylinders to give normal lighting to the plant, again eliminating vitality costs. We will compose a custom paper test on New Belgium Brewing: explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on New Belgium Brewing: explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on New Belgium Brewing: explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer At long last, and maybe the most offbeat, NBB offers every worker, following one year of business, a bicycle that can be ridden to work. The last appears to be a greater amount of show of good exertion than a genuine ecological investment funds. Is NBB being socially liable for everyone's benefit of its purchasers or to build the primary concern and further market their item inside the network; would they say they are â€Å"appearing† concerned or would they say they are truly concerned? NBB’s key way to deal with the ecological issues is two-overlay. One, it shows the open that even through they are a brew organization, which can be ooked at as not being social and ecologically great, they are as yet concerned. What's more, two, it decreases their working expenses. NBB’s social motivators are a piece of a vital altruism. It is to their greatest advantage to show that NBB is an organization that sells liquor however is still, when it's all said and done, an organ ization that trusts in offering back to the network. It is safe to say that they are doing on the grounds that it is moral? They do it since it gives them great press in the network. NBB sells their brew at huge numbers of their upheld biking occasions, for example, â€Å"Best Damn Bike Tour,† a ride for the MS Society. Valid, the MS Society profits by this occasion with the cash raised, however is this right? One would need to state yes since they are doing useful for society, it is your decision whether you buy their items or not. One worry around the selling of items during these sorts of get-togethers is does the organization have legitimate duty in the event that somebody becomes inebriated and harmed? Another is the â€Å"responsibility factor† of offering mixed refreshments at occasions where kids are urged to take an interest. Is biking and drinking, which conveys hardened punishments according to the law, the best picture to depict to our children? These are questions we will be unable to reply as of now. In any case, the inquiry remains: Is NBB doing the entirety of this †the natural neatness and altruistic overflowing †on account of the estimations of the organization or does NBB do this since it looks great and what that way to people in general? In view of the case one would trust it is on the grounds that it is genuinely the company’s values. It would be hard for NBB to find a way to show they are moral and socially mindful. It arrives at a point where there activities start to exceed the genuine conviction that they would be dong this for society versus financial addition. There’s most likely that NBB is acting socially dependable in their own eyes and a significant part of the community’s; doing nearly all that they can to add to society. Albeit a few people or gatherings would contend that a blending organization can't be socially dependable because of the idea of their item. At last, their â€Å"to do† rundown will never end, and regardless of the amount they give back or improve their activities to be all the more naturally inviting, it will never be sufficient. Fundamentally, some accept the expense of human lives because of unreliable drinking, will consistently exceed the great delivered. Albeit a reasonable contention, NBB could without much of a stretch apply Mill’s utility or ‘greatest bliss principle’ to their business and bolster the thought that â€Å"the ethically right activity is the one that amplifies total great. † at the end of the day, the joy that is felt and created by the association, workers, non-benefits accepting gifts, and customers exceed the misery felt by a little level of society. The option for them is sit idle, which would be ethically off-base and produce despondency. The inquiry is, who figures out what is best for society and how might you put a cost on the expense of a human life lost due to over-guilty pleasure or alcoholic driving? Moreover, does NBB keep on concentrating on their commitments to nature, to dominate or lessen the demonstrated realities that liquor can be a compulsion and destructive to certain buyers? Talking about Mill’s utility part of the case, does NBB instruct different organizations about making strides toward environmental friendliness? Do they crowd their innovation or offer it to support the world? All things considered, wouldn’t the genuine â€Å"greater good† be an idealistic preparing society where everybody could work as NBB does and still stay beneficial? Keeping that in mind, NBB has collaborated with the Chicago Climate Exchange to diminish and exchange their nursery emanations. They should conform to CCX guidelines to stay inside their lawfully restricting responsibility with CCX. 1 NBB is additionally working with a neighborhood Fort Collins organization called Solix Biofuels to purchase NBB’s CO2 discharges to make a biodiesel fuel from green growth. Being socially capable has various advantages for the earth and networks. As referenced previously, one must think about that as an option is sit idle. It would be similarly as productive for NBB to blend, bundle and circulate its brew without and respect for the earth, maybe considerably more so. All things considered, â€Å"being prof itable† is a piece of the organization crucial. At long last, it’s critical to help organizations, for example, NBB and remember them for their endeavors. Does it truly make a difference what the inspirations driving their activities are? As Mother Theresa’s journey over the world to support poor people and the debilitated, nobody at any point scrutinized her thought processes. In any case, upon further reflection it is clear regarding what she was hoping to pick up from her activities: section into paradise and a seat with God. Wouldn’t it be reasonable for contend then that the entirety of the great she achieved was roused by childishness? We declare that it has no effect why an individual or organization acts in a socially mindful way. Interestingly, they do. Another moral situation looked by NBB, in our eyes, relates to its worker investment opportunity plan. NBB, a secretly held organization, offers a level of proprietorship, as stock and casting a ballot rights, to representatives who have worked there for one entire year and past. They feel that it will give the workers a sentiment of power over choices being made inside the organization. NBB accepts that on the off chance that they give a â€Å"open-book policy† to their workers they will have more prominent inspiration to improve efficiency and diminish costs. In the latest information we had the option to discover relating to this issue, NBB had 32% representative proprietorship. 3 NBB’s offering investment opportunities to its workers might present issues inside the organization. With employee’s having a vote and a personal stake in the organization, individual issues could exceed the wellbeing of the organization. It is hard to separate from oneself from the family-like climate NBB encourages. Investors settle on intense choices every single day. Things, for example, scaling back or compensation wage freezes would demonstrate hard for a worker included board to decide on, seeing as it contrarily influences the representatives by and by. Speculatively, let’s state there were recently discovered medical issues identified with liquor utilization. Presumably this would cause huge issues for NBB. Or on the other hand more terrible yet, maybe there were another Prohibition, for reasons unknown. NBB would need to manage enormous cutbacks or cut back to adjust the benefit of the organization. A few, including NBB, may contend that worker stocks (and casting a ballot rights) make the representative increasingly responsible for their everyday activities as it identifies with the reality, it is substantially more so hazardous when these sorts of intense choices should be made. What might occur if an alcoholic driver slaughtered an employee’s relative? Where might the devotion of the worker lie in that circumstance? Would the representative keep on working for an organization that might possibly have added to the demise of their family member? Besides, what befalls their stocks at that ti

Literature Review on How to be Efficient at Work-Free-Samples

Question: Compose a writing audit on the most proficient method to be effective busy working. Answer: Instructions to be proficient grinding away It is essential to be proficient grinding away with the goal that the exercises can be directed easily. It is seen that at work environment effectiveness and efficiency are consistently useful to construct a superior situation for the association. As indicated by Maslow productivity at the work can be improved by inspiration. On the off chance that inspiration is given to the workers, at that point it very well may be seen that there is an expansion in the general profitability level. Maslow additionally presented Maslow progressive system hypothesis that expresses that essential needs ought to be satisfied so representatives can work with devotion towards the exercises of the organization. In the hypothesis, there are fundamental needs, security needs, belongingness needs and regard needs that are significant for the workers to lead the exercises. On the off chance that these fundamental needs are satisfied, at that point it tends to be simple for the representatives to direct the exercises with effectiveness. To upgrade the proficiency of work it is essential to keep a perfect and efficient workspace with the goal that the general profitability can be improved (Healy, 2016). In the event that the representative is working in the workplace it is imperative to orchestrate the workplace space and work area so the work can be directed without any problem. The workplace representatives who are dealing with the archives ought to unmistakably keep the reports in space so it tends to be required some investment of prerequisite. As indicated by McGregor, it is seen that the effect is on profitability and execution of a representative on the off chance that they have an alternate way of life. In the event that his methodology is thought of, at that point it is seen that multiple occasions what other see us impact us all the more yet the presentation of the worker additionally relies upon the exercises of the person. In the ongoing situation, the administrators of the organization accentuate on inspiring the representatives and furthermore to make a positive domain so the proficiency in the working example of the workers can be expanded (Murphy Cooper, 2003). As indicated by Wagner and Hollenbeck (2014), it is seen that X and Y hypothesis is known as sound judgment hypothesis that encourages numerous individuals to upgrade the general efficiency of the working example. Hypothesis X representatives stress on money related advantages and hypothesis Y laborers underscore on upgrading the lives and freedom. They said that hypothesis X laborers are not solid and are lethargic towards work and hypothesis y laborers attempt to keep up altruism in the association. So the general execution and efficiency can be upgraded by the representatives of this hypothesis is considered in the association. On the off chance that this hypothesis is taken, at that point legitimate assessment is done of the workers. The author of apple additionally considered this hypothesis that helps the colleagues to work with productivity and commitment towards the exercises of the association. As indicated by Pervin (2015), it is imperative to make a positive situation with the goal that effectiveness of the representatives can be improved. On the off chance that there is a positive situation in the organization, at that point it can positive outcomes on the applicants who are directing the exercises. The organizations ought to likewise offer preparing to the representatives so they comprehend the working example and can upgrade their proficiency towards the work. It is likewise observed that different organizations need to confront the issues identified with high maintenance of the workers in light of the fact that the representatives don't underscore on monotonous errands. As indicated by Miner (2015), Goal setting hypothesis ought to be embraced with the goal that the upgrade happens in the general beneficial exhibition of the representatives. Objective setting hypothesis helps the administrators to consider SMART objectives for the representatives with the goal that the exercises can be led in a legitimate way. Proficiency at the work environment can be expanded by breaking the obligations into administrative pieces with the goal that the huge tasks that are taken by the representatives can be finished on schedule. In the event that the worker breaks the duty, at that point it tends to be anything but difficult to finish the assignment with full effectiveness. It is additionally critical to appoint the work if there is remaining burden on one individual as it assists with improving the effectiveness and furthermore causes the organization to accomplish generally speaking productivity in an appropriate way. The directors or the top administration should lead the gathering in consistently so the representatives can know where they are inadequate in their work and it is critical to give appropriate rule so they can execute it on their normal exercises and can finish it with productivity. One of the powerful approaches to improve the productivity of the work is to upgrade the correspondence example of the representatives. In this way, it is imperative to build the productivity with the goal that objectives can be accomplished by the association (Kiresuk, 2014). References Healy, K. (2016). A Theory of Human Motivation by Abraham H. Maslow (1942)reflection. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 208(4), 313-313. Kiresuk, T. J. (2014). Objective accomplishment scaling: Applications, hypothesis, and estimation. Brain research Press. Digger, J. B. (2015). Authoritative Behavior 1: Essential speculations of inspiration and administration. Routledge. Murphy, L. R., Cooper, C. (Eds.). (2003). Solid and profitable work: a worldwide point of view. CRC Press. Pervin, L. A. (Ed.). (2015). Objective ideas in character and social brain science. Brain research Press. Wagner III, J. A., Hollenbeck, J. R. (2014). Hierarchical conduct: Securing upper hand. Routledge..

How to Visualize Your Research -

Keep going refreshed: June 2019Strategies on the best way to envision data:Try streak spatial.Remember of maps.Create videos.Record vox pops.Draw an expressive structure chart.Consider intuitive outlines, too.Make GIFs to delineate road sees/panoramas.Create infographics.Try information perception software.What picture do you envision when becoming aware of information visualization?Here is ours:Source: Bored PandaYes, its a pie diagram, a pictorial portrayal of numerical information. Ideal for imagining your exploration, right?Not really.Today, when individuals dont read however check, the world goes insane over recordings and digital broadcasts, and intelligent substance manages everything, information perception goes a long ways past pie outlines, charts, and graphs. It takes such huge numbers of structures that they even have an exceptional course for it in universities now! Understudies dont simply compose papers; they compose visual papers and consider inventive approaches to s peak to their examination to professors.No wonder:Proper representation is the most ideal approach to make your information stick out. While representing a substance resource by visuals, you increment its view rate by 94% and produce 180% greater commitment, which duplicates its odds to get shared and remembered.(Okay, when an understudy, you scarcely consider likes and offers. Be that as it may, shouldn't something be said about dazzling an instructor and, at long last, getting that doomed thus wanted A+, huh?)Studies dont lie:Unique representation types had fundamentally higher memorability scores than normal diagrams (circles, zone, focuses, bars, and lines). Apparently tale and surprising perceptions can be preferred recalled over the representations with constrained inconstancy that we are presented to since rudimentary school.So, Why and When Use Data VisualizationVisuals are another approach to convey data and make it simpler for clients to see. At the point when you make a r ealistic article or compose a since a long time ago read for your blog, visual components are immaculate to speak to information in light of the fact that else it would take numerous pages to convey.More than that, individuals react to visual substance better. Reasons are many:The mind forms visual data 60,000 quicker than content. (While it takes around 1/4 second to process an image meaning, it takes around 6 seconds to peruse 20 words.)Ideas introduced graphically are simpler to fathom and recall than those introduced as words.65 percent of the populace are visual learners.Thats why all bloggers and promoting masters center around picturing their undertakings for additional peruses, offers, and deals. Video is on its ascent, intuitive substance (studies, tests, adding machines, infographics, digital books, messages) give orders, and all they support commitment, increment brand dependability, and assist advertisers with catching more information for their research.Hey, Im an under study, alright? Whats in there for my exposition composing? Do all these visual stunts meet scholastic requirements?Yes, they do.Most handbooks on assessing research papers consider tables and outlines the association measures and give 20% of an absolute evaluation for them. Content inventiveness brings another 30%. In this way, in the event that you choose to imagine your examination in articles †you can get half of your paper grade in one go!The just detail to know is the best possible spots for visuals in your paper. Two alternatives to consider:1) Within your exposition, soon after the reference to a visual.Like here:Or here: And recall of refering to and referencing your visuals! This and this archive will assist you with figuring out how to put visual information in the content of your article, how to relate visuals to your composition, and how to make a caption.2) At the finish of your paper, after the rundown of references. Known as the reference section, its a differen t page toward the finish of your paper, including the extra data for perusers. You can put visuals with relating inscriptions there.If you have different things to incorporate, make a different supplement for each visual. Dont neglect to organize it as per paper guidelines (APA, MLA, etc.)The first referenced is the most well-known approach to utilize visuals in expositions. Be that as it may, whatever alternative you pick, be reliable: theres no compelling reason to put pictures or charts both in the content and appendixes. Adhere to the directions your instructors give, or simply pick one choice and keep to it.And now, for the most intriguing part:Visual EssaysThey are a serious distinctive story.To characterize visual exposition, lets make it understood: its a lot of pictures/other visual components you use rather than words to finish a composing task. Generally speaking, its a blend of visuals and short composed sections clarifying what occurs in your visual content.Important! P ictures you use to compose visual articles ought to be unique, i.e., made by you. (Continue perusing to discover what instruments to use for information visualization.)Here goes an astounding model, â€Å"Who thinks about the forest?† by Franke James):Full adaptation hereHe joined photographs, representations, and writing in 20+ visuals to create an exposition on the super hot issue of deforestation and its impact on our planet. Narrating isn't about words just, huh?The best visual expositions include:A short presentation, with snares and theory statement.A succession of visual components, identified with one another and set consistently.A short examination of each visual component, clarifying whats in there.Conclusion. (Truly, short again.)An normal visual article comprises of 10-12 visuals and 500-700 expressions of the going with content, organized in Word Doc or PDF. When instructors give you a realistic paper task, theyll assess your basic reasoning, introduction aptitud es, social fitness, and capacity to pass on contentions and realities in realistic form.Writing visual papers, you invigorate inventiveness, consideration, memory, and systematic skills.Want to show signs of improvement thought on the most proficient method to make a realistic exposition? Tell us in remarks, and well specialty an extreme guide on visual exposition composing here on blog. ðÿ™‚ What Essay Elements to VisualizeTogether with how to compose papers with visuals, content makers frequently ask what definite components to envision and how to know whether a specific technique is pertinent to their point or niche.Heres how you fathom this:First, consider the audience.SourceIf you are an understudy composing papers for educators, everything will rely upon numerous variables: a subject, an organization (printed or on the web), and other explicit necessities your instructor gives.For Geography-related majors, inquire about papers require in any event one guide. Make it intu itive et voilã , it brings engagement.For Business and Management, Marketing and Data Science claims to fame, measurements introduction is a significant expertise that will get you additional focuses. Get wild with the outlines, and you can show improvement over that old exhausting pie.History papers â€Å"tell the story† with information. GIFs are ideal for showing courses of events in only one pic.English and Literature will shake on the off chance that you bolster the content with visual highlights. For instance, if composing an exposition about Dickens †make a montage with that-time shelf and include spring up portrayals of each book cover.If a computerized publicist or advertiser, think about a particular visual introduction design that would connect with your crowd most. Consider a stage where youll land it: will be it a blog entry, your point of arrival, a YouTube channel, cold email, slideshow introduction at a conference?Two inquiries to answer:How can this vis ual best intrigue to my crowd in this particular setting?What is the most straightforward strategy for showing this information? Which one will speak to my data better? What information do I have to feature most?And second, depend on these standards when choosing what contention or actuality to visualize:Is it energizing? †Boring subjects will seldom profit by visual adaptation.Is it complex? †Copybook proverbs don’t need visualization.Does it flash a conversation? †If its unequivocal proof, at that point it’s not worth the effort.But when it is anything but a reality of regular information, and you comprehend its value imagining, the inquiry emerges with regards to what choice and instrument to decide for it.How to Visualize Data in Essays and Other ContentWhen you compose visual papers or make content resources for promoting objectives, disregard instant formats. They are exhausting. Furthermore, once in a lifetime opportunities are, your companions or rivals have utilized them already.Be imaginative, plan visuals all alone! Instruments to utilize are many, and the most well-known ones are:Adobe FlashPhotoshopWindows Movie MakerPowerPointMicrosoft WordImovieBut if your aspirations go past graphs, outlines, and infographics, here go elective alternatives on the most proficient method to envision data.1. Streak spatialPerfect for Geography, History, Politics, or Social Sciences papers. In the event that you have any guide based information, cover two pictures and let the peruser think about them by moving the slider to and fro. A little advance from spatial examination, yet unmistakably all the more captivating and impressive.Example:2. MapsCarto is a fantastic instrument for making astounding intuitive maps. Handout is another. Area related realities will assist with showing any logical research. Assemble the measurements and develop an obvious setting for your thesis.Example:3. VideosNothing says â€Å"I gave a significant damn about this research† like a video document in your professor’s inbox. Introducing your examination in a 3-minute discourse is the most ideal approach to filter through the spine realities and enclose them by the ideal structure. Don’t neglect the screen recording option!Example:And another one:4. Vox PopsThe most loved device of numerous advertisers, it works best with an examination including individuals and opinions.Record your respondents in their characteristic natural surroundings or by means of Skype and alter into a persuading illustrative meeting to help your proposal. Pick between â€Å"audience opinion† versus â€Å"expert’s opinion,† relying upon your subject.Check the instances of non-video vox pops here.5. Expressive Design ChartsStuck with graphs to express your proposals in Business and Management and related orders? Thy this stunt: keep the graph yet pimp it up in an inventive manner, so your paper will promptly stick out and get remembered.Example:6. Intuitive ChartsNothing

Unity and Diversity in Spiritual Care free essay sample

Otherworldly needs, and psychosocial needs are considerably less substantial than physical necessities, since they are frequently conceptual, mind boggling and increasingly hard to gauge. These increasingly immaterial requirements have every now and again been given a much lower need than needs which are progressively clear and all the more effectively quantifiable. Otherworldly needs, whenever communicated outside of a strict system, are probably going to go unnoticed. So on the off chance that we are to distinguish profound needs and give otherworldly consideration, its first important to make them comprehend of the idea of otherworldliness and how it might be communicated by various people. In Australian culture, and in this manner in our medicinal services setting, we experience a decent variety of societies, methods of reasoning and strict conventions, just as people who have no unmistakably characterized way of thinking or conviction framework. In this way its significant that we build up some broad definitions which can assist us with recognizing otherworldly needs when we experience them in our customers. We will compose a custom exposition test on Solidarity and Diversity in Spiritual Care or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page As of late, various definitions have developed which are useful both for characterizing otherworldliness, and separating between profound necessities and strict or psychosocial needs. Simsen characterizes otherworldliness by saying THE SPIRIT is that piece of man which is worried about a definitive importance of things and with a people relationship to that which rises above the material. (Simsen, 1985:10) Moberg says it is The totality of keeps an eye on inward assets, a definitive worries around which every single other worth are focussed, the focal way of thinking of life which impacts all individual and social conduct. (Moberg, 1979) SPIRITUAL NEED has been differently characterized as, Any factor that is fundamental (essential, vital) to help the otherworldly qualities of an individual or to decrease the profound shortages. (Simsen, 1985:10). The absence of any factor or factors important to keep up a people dynamic relationship with God/Deity (as characterized by that individua l). (Stallwood, 1975: 1088), and That prerequisite which contacts the center of ones being the place the quest for individual importance happens. (Colliton, 1981: 492). I discover every one of these definitions supportive on the grounds that together they give a far reaching (however not thorough) image of what we are intending to do in giving profound consideration. We have to acknowledge anyway that otherworldliness may not generally be communicated inside a strict structure. Accordingly we have to make a differentiation among otherworldliness and religion. One meaning of RELIGION is, a structure of profound convictions, a code of morals and a way of thinking that administers a people movement in quest for that which he holds as preeminent, his God. In the book, Nursing and Spiritual Care, McGilloway says, Religion assists individuals with addressing essential inquiries regarding life and passing and the unexplained happenings in their general surroundings. McGilloway, 1985: 23) As these definitions illustrate, otherworldliness isn't constrained to strict association and practices, yet is an a lot more extensive idea. Another trouble in distinguishing otherworldly need is that we can neglect to make the differentiation between profound necessities and psychosocial needs, since they are not generally contrary energies, and may in actuality cover . A model I find accommodating in explaining this, is one that portrays an individual as far as three measurements. (1) The PHYSICAL or organic measurement which identifies with our general surroundings through our five detects. 2) The PSYCHOSOCIAL measurement which identifies with self as well as other people, and includes our feelings, moral sense, acumen and will. (3) The SPIRITUAL measurement which rises above physical and psychosocial measurements and has the ability to identify with a higher being. (Stallwood, 1975: 1087) These three measurements are unmistakable yet covering. They can't be fixed in isolated compartments. An emergency or sickness influencing our physical body will constantly influence different measurements also. Otherworldliness IN NURSING TODAY How does nursing today see profound consideration? For quite a while, nursing writing concerning profound consideration was coordinated towards conviction frameworks and strict practices. Whenever considered by any stretch of the imagination, it was to a great extent characterized in a thin manner as identifying with honestly strict capacities and intercession constrained (at any rate formally) to calling the emergency clinic pastor. Notwithstanding that, we were regularly stood up to with profound need and perceived at any rate the more clear articulations of this. For instance, proclamations, for example, God must be rebuffing me or questions like, Nurse, do you think there would anything say anything is in the afterlife? were perceived as demonstrating a profound concern. By the late 1960s and 1970s the nursing writing had started to uncover a developing enthusiasm for the profound, just as the psychosocial and passionate parts of nursing care. Nursing scholars of this time considered the to be individual as an incorporated entire with various measurements or abilities (as they put it) for recognizing the world around and inside. Their compositions recommend that when they talked about otherworldliness or profound need, they had as a main priority an a lot more extensive idea than simply strict or denominational adherence and practice. In 1971, Joyce Travelbee proclaimed, A medical caretaker doesn't just try to ease physical agony or render physical consideration she priests to the entire individual. The presence of anguish, regardless of whether physical, mental or profound is the best possible worry of the attendant. 4 (Travelbee, 1971: 159). Here we see away from of an arrival to the conventional focal point of nursing, a worry for the entire individual. This center is significantly increasingly apparent today. The North American Diagnosis Association [NANDA] affirmed rundown of Nursing Diagnoses which is broadly utilized in Australia, incorporates SPIRITUAL DISTRESS which is depicted as, Distress of the human soul; interruption in the existence rule that plagues a people whole existence and coordinates and rises above ones organic and psychosocial nature. (Alfaro, 1990: 203) This arrangement, first affirmed in quite a while present structure in 1988, perceives that enduring reaches out past the physical, mental and enthusiastic. Otherworldly consideration can be a characteristic piece of all out consideration which fits effectively into the nursing procedure of appraisal, nursing conclusion, arranging, usage and assessment. Setting profound need and otherworldly consideration inside this structure, has end up being useful, for both philosophical and functional reasons. Right off the bat otherworldly consideration can turn out to be progressively unmistakable just as increasingly assessable. Furthermore, s econdly, the sorts of information used by the Nursing Process practice intelligence, morals of training, and logical information (Ziegler et al, 1986:14-18) are for the most part applicable to surveying piritual needs and arranging otherworldly consideration. It can likewise then be archived in nursing care plans, to guarantee a congruity of care. Like every single other territory of care, profound consideration ought to be a collaboration. On the off chance that profound needs are precisely surveyed and ar chived, all staff will be urged to see that care is given. Individuals from the group who in any way, shape or form, dont feel good about giving that care themselves, will have the option to utilize referral. The outcome will be an assembled way to deal with otherworldly consideration which is viewed as a characteristic piece of nursing practice.

Mind Mapping in My Classroom with MindMeister - Focus

Mind Mapping in My Classroom with MindMeister - Focus This blog post has been created by Jennifer Carey.  Jennifer is a student and teacher, as well as a self-confessed long time lover of technology and of all its possibilities in the classroom. Reposted from: Voices of the Learning Revolution and IndianJen.com Mind Mapping is one of the hot buzzwords being thrown around in the world of pedagogy. What exactly are mind maps? Well, in simple terms, they’re those old bubble brainstorming maps that we were all forced to draw in the 8th  grade. If you were particularly artistic, yours may have looked something like this: Personally, mine were always far less colorful and dynamic! However, mind mapping  has come a very long way in recent years, especially with the assistance of technology. No longer are mind maps stagnant and immutable images â€" they are malleable, dynamic, and even collaborative. People are using mind mapping for organizing their personal life, developing business ideas, and in a variety of educational environments. In this post I want to highlight my favorite Mind Mapping software â€" MindMeister â€" and talk about several ways I use mind maps in my classroom. If you think you might like it as much as I do, you may want to participate in an opportunity (I’ll describe it at the end of my post) to get a free professional account for a year. There are many similar products out on the market today (both free and fee-based), but what sets MindMeister apart (in my mind) is that it provides  simultaneously collaborative  brainstorming and visualization tools using  cloud  technology. If you would like to see how MindMeister works, check out this brief video: As you can see, MindMeister has numerous features and allows a great deal of flexibility and creativity. MindMeister also allows for portability with its “Mobile Apps” for iPad, iPhone, and Android devices. You can take your maps on the go! MindMeister has many different plans and pricing tiers, from its basic Individual Account, which is free and allows three individual maps, to its extensive Business Pro accounts that provide broad technical support and an array of tools. They also provide  great discounts  for educational institutions and non-profits. MindMeister in the Classroom While MindMeister has been successfully employed in many sectors, my greatest interest is utilizing it as a tool in education. I have been using the software for the past year both for my own planning and development and as a classroom tool. As an educator, I use it to plan my lessons, organize my writing, and to even blueprint some personal things in my life (perhaps outlining that novel I’m writing…). The classroom, however, is a different story. For me, the best aspect of MindMeister  is its ability to promote collaborative work (and its availability on nearly every platform). My students can access maps from their mobile devices or any computer with an Internet connection. I have used it in the classroom for students to brainstorm a discussion, to begin to organize their ideas for papers and projects, and even to help them study for tests and quizzes. I have had dozens of students simultaneously editing the same document for all of these exercises â€" a key feature in my experience, as it opens the way to innovative discussion and teamwork. Last year, I had students proudly share a map with me that several of them had been using at home to study for their final exam in my history class. I recorded it in my blog: “Students Using MindMeister as a Study Tool.” More than a dozen students, in different class sections and in their own homes, produced this impressive map using the review sheet! Mind Mapping Class Discussions I like to use MindMeister to help organize class discussions. My students recently finished a unit on the  Code of Hammurabi. I divided the class into four groups to focus on laws related to class and status: Civil Law, Criminal Law, Family Law, and Other, which dealt with anything that didn’t fit into the other three â€" a hodgepodge. (Click to enlarge the map.) The whole class had access and the ability to edit the document. Each group (using their smart phones) edited a section, listing off the ways that different laws treated individuals based on their class and/or status. I gave them 15 minutes to edit, then we returned as a group to discuss. We even made a few additions and edits together. This is one of those activities where I’m telling students to get on their phones instead of to get off them! How Would You Use MindMeister? So, now comes the most exciting part of this post. How would  you  use MindMeister in your classroom? Do you think it would fit well into a lesson plan? A group discussion? As a planning tool? The field is wide open. Not long ago, MindMeister contacted me and asked if I’d like to give away three, one-year professional accounts (a $120 value). What better place to do so than here at the Voices blog, where educators are always looking for ways to blend good technology into strategies that can deepen student thinking and learning. These Pro accounts allow unlimited mind-maps, automatic backups, sharing tools, extensive technical support, and much more. The three best ideas will win the coveted prize! To get started, if you do not already have one, go to  MindMeister  and sign up for a free account (or a 30 day free trial of a paid version if you would like to play with all of the bells and whistles). If you have a blog, write a post describing at least one bright idea about how you might use this mind mapping tool in your teaching or professional learning. Then leave a comment here that includes the link to your blog post. If you don’t have a blog, post your idea in the comments section of this post or send it to me via  email. I’ll post the best ideas and announce the winners. All submissions are due  no later than  October 15. Any school-based educator is eligible. I can’t wait to see what you all do with this! Introduce Mind Mapping in Your Classroom Get Started! Its free! Get Started! Mind Mapping in My Classroom with MindMeister - Focus This blog post has been created by Jennifer Carey.  Jennifer is a student and teacher, as well as a self-confessed long time lover of technology and of all its possibilities in the classroom. Reposted from: Voices of the Learning Revolution and IndianJen.com Mind Mapping is one of the hot buzzwords being thrown around in the world of pedagogy. What exactly are mind maps? Well, in simple terms, they’re those old bubble brainstorming maps that we were all forced to draw in the 8th  grade. If you were particularly artistic, yours may have looked something like this: Personally, mine were always far less colorful and dynamic! However, mind mapping  has come a very long way in recent years, especially with the assistance of technology. No longer are mind maps stagnant and immutable images â€" they are malleable, dynamic, and even collaborative. People are using mind mapping for organizing their personal life, developing business ideas, and in a variety of educational environments. In this post I want to highlight my favorite Mind Mapping software â€" MindMeister â€" and talk about several ways I use mind maps in my classroom. If you think you might like it as much as I do, you may want to participate in an opportunity (I’ll describe it at the end of my post) to get a free professional account for a year. There are many similar products out on the market today (both free and fee-based), but what sets MindMeister apart (in my mind) is that it provides  simultaneously collaborative  brainstorming and visualization tools using  cloud  technology. If you would like to see how MindMeister works, check out this brief video: As you can see, MindMeister has numerous features and allows a great deal of flexibility and creativity. MindMeister also allows for portability with its “Mobile Apps” for iPad, iPhone, and Android devices. You can take your maps on the go! MindMeister has many different plans and pricing tiers, from its basic Individual Account, which is free and allows three individual maps, to its extensive Business Pro accounts that provide broad technical support and an array of tools. They also provide  great discounts  for educational institutions and non-profits. MindMeister in the Classroom While MindMeister has been successfully employed in many sectors, my greatest interest is utilizing it as a tool in education. I have been using the software for the past year both for my own planning and development and as a classroom tool. As an educator, I use it to plan my lessons, organize my writing, and to even blueprint some personal things in my life (perhaps outlining that novel I’m writing…). The classroom, however, is a different story. For me, the best aspect of MindMeister  is its ability to promote collaborative work (and its availability on nearly every platform). My students can access maps from their mobile devices or any computer with an Internet connection. I have used it in the classroom for students to brainstorm a discussion, to begin to organize their ideas for papers and projects, and even to help them study for tests and quizzes. I have had dozens of students simultaneously editing the same document for all of these exercises â€" a key feature in my experience, as it opens the way to innovative discussion and teamwork. Last year, I had students proudly share a map with me that several of them had been using at home to study for their final exam in my history class. I recorded it in my blog: “Students Using MindMeister as a Study Tool.” More than a dozen students, in different class sections and in their own homes, produced this impressive map using the review sheet! Mind Mapping Class Discussions I like to use MindMeister to help organize class discussions. My students recently finished a unit on the  Code of Hammurabi. I divided the class into four groups to focus on laws related to class and status: Civil Law, Criminal Law, Family Law, and Other, which dealt with anything that didn’t fit into the other three â€" a hodgepodge. (Click to enlarge the map.) The whole class had access and the ability to edit the document. Each group (using their smart phones) edited a section, listing off the ways that different laws treated individuals based on their class and/or status. I gave them 15 minutes to edit, then we returned as a group to discuss. We even made a few additions and edits together. This is one of those activities where I’m telling students to get on their phones instead of to get off them! How Would You Use MindMeister? So, now comes the most exciting part of this post. How would  you  use MindMeister in your classroom? Do you think it would fit well into a lesson plan? A group discussion? As a planning tool? The field is wide open. Not long ago, MindMeister contacted me and asked if I’d like to give away three, one-year professional accounts (a $120 value). What better place to do so than here at the Voices blog, where educators are always looking for ways to blend good technology into strategies that can deepen student thinking and learning. These Pro accounts allow unlimited mind-maps, automatic backups, sharing tools, extensive technical support, and much more. The three best ideas will win the coveted prize! To get started, if you do not already have one, go to  MindMeister  and sign up for a free account (or a 30 day free trial of a paid version if you would like to play with all of the bells and whistles). If you have a blog, write a post describing at least one bright idea about how you might use this mind mapping tool in your teaching or professional learning. Then leave a comment here that includes the link to your blog post. If you don’t have a blog, post your idea in the comments section of this post or send it to me via  email. I’ll post the best ideas and announce the winners. All submissions are due  no later than  October 15. Any school-based educator is eligible. I can’t wait to see what you all do with this! Introduce Mind Mapping in Your Classroom Get Started! Its free! Get Started!

Farewell, High School-- Hello, Real World

My life as I know it now will soon be over. This is my senior year and I'm getting ready to take that huge step for which most teenagers my age are preparing themselves. That's right, college.I have many fears and questions about going off to college. Like, where will I go to college? What will I choose as a major? Can I keep my grades up? Do I even have enough money to go to college? With questions like these racing through my mind, how can my teachers possibly expect me to do homework? How dare they occupy our brains with details such as homework when we're trying to select colleges?Going off to college reminds me of my first day in kindergarten. I made my mommy go in with me. Who could blame me, I didn't know what type of little monsters I would meet. I was so scared and frightened! I couldn't understand what was wrong with my mother that she thought I had to come to this horrible place. Nevertheless, after I calmed down and finally peeked from behind her legs, I saw eleven other kids peeking around the legs of their parents. Who would have thought, others just like me? After a while, we all started playing together. Careful, cautious, and still a bit frightened, but then friends.At least I can say I did find a really great reward and an important lesson after all the stress of my first day ... lifelong friends and the courage to face change head-on, no matter how frightened I may be. So, with that in mind, I prepare myself even more for the changes that have yet to come. I just pray that these years are as great and fulfilling as the ones I'm leaving behind. v

Calculus As A Branch Of Mathematics - 1169 Words

In order to dive into precursors to calculus we need to understand exactly what calculus itself is. So what is it? According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary calculus is defined as a branch of mathematics that deals mostly with rate of change and with finding lengths, areas, and volumes; it is divided into two types: integral and differential. The calculus we have come to know and love has been around for quite some time, dating all the way back to its â€Å"creation† which is credited to Newton and Leibniz. But what if there was an ancient form of â€Å"calculus† before our modern calculus? Many ancient civilizations were brilliant and used mathematics in ways that the people before them never could but is there enough evidence to support the theory that calculus was not simply the conception of the two rivals Newton and Leibniz? According to Dr. John H. Lienhard the â€Å"bare bones of [calculus] had been hatching before either Newton or Leibniz was born.† Anc ient Egypt was one of the civilizations that was â€Å"hatching the bare bones† of calculus. We will discuss the problems the ancient Egyptians were trying to solve as well as the methods or techniques they used and why this leads to the conclusion that neither Newton or Leibniz should be solely credited with the birth of calculus. Ancient Egypt has long been a focus for many of us here in the modern world. With its magnificent architecture, culture, and interesting literature it has baffled the minds of many great thinkers. It is suchShow MoreRelatedSome Application of Calculus1446 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Calculus: Calculus (Latin, calculus, a small stone used for counting) is a branch of mathematics focused on limits, functions, derivatives, integrals, and infinite series. This subject constitutes a major part of modern mathematics education. It has two major branches, Differential Calculus and Integral Calculus, which are related by the fundamental theorem of calculus. Calculus is the study of change, in the same way that geometry is the study of shape and algebra is the study of operationsRead MoreThe Contributions of Isaac Newton to The Scientific Revolution1064 Words   |  5 PagesRevolution is Sir Isaac Newton. He made many advancements in the field of science and mathematics, he discovered Gravity, developed the three basic laws of motion, and co-development of Calculus. Isaac Newton did several thing that positively affected the scientific community during the Scientific Revolution and still affect society today, he recognized the three laws of motion, discovered gravity, and co-developed calculus. The scientific revolution was a time of inquisition, discovery, and new ideasRead MoreThe Historical Development Of Areas Of Knowledge1621 Words   |  7 Pagesstill historical developments that are very relevant to this day. If one looks at the areas of knowledge mathematics and the natural sciences, there are examples of historical developments that are and are not fit to be compared to current knowledge standards of their time. This raises a few questions. First, how reliable are historical knowledge standards in the valuing of new knowledge in mathematics? By discussing the function of the ways of knowing reason and imagination, this question can be answeredRead MoreThe Theory Of The Scientific Revolution1255 Words   |  6 Pagesimpacted all fields of science from cosmology to biology. The fields of mathematics, chemistry, and medicine were drastically improved because of the scientists in their fields who discovered new concepts to propell the movement. In all three fields, there was a thirst for understanding and organization that was answered by the revolutionary new concepts. For chemistry, it was the development of the scientific method, for mathematics, it was the organization of the universe, and for medicine, it was theRead MoreThe Contribution Of Leonhard Euler1712 Words   |  7 Pageswas a fascinating and talented man who made significant contributions in mathematics, physics, engineering and astronomy (Stockstill). The incredible amount of work he produced in mathematics has made his name famous around the globe. He has produced more work than any other professional in mathematics (Australian Mathematics). His work in calculus, graph theory, and mathematical notation has greatly influenced mathematics (Euler Website). Euler was a great 18th-century mathematician but also workedRead MoreApplications of Discrete Mathematics2036 Words   |  9 PagesDISCRETE MATHEMATICS Discrete mathematics is the study of mathematical structures that are fundamentally discrete rather than continuous. In contrast to real numbers that have the property of varying smoothly, the objects studied in discrete mathematics – such as integers, graphs, and statements in logic – do not vary smoothly in this way, but have distinct, separated values. Discrete mathematics therefore excludes topics in continuous mathematics such as calculus and analysis. Discrete objectsRead MoreDifferences Between Facts And Theories Of Math And History Essay1074 Words   |  5 Pagesprecede the theories. This paper will discuss the differences in the relationship of facts and theories of math and history using calculus and World War II respectively. First argument The first argument analyses math and the notion that theories precede the facts in this field. This argument uses calculus as a real life situation. Calculus is a branch of mathematics involved with the calculation of varying quantities (Rohde et al. 1). It is considered significant because it provides principlesRead MoreRole of Mathematics in Business Economics1407 Words   |  6 PagesRole Of Mathematics in Business amp; Economics Introduction: Mathematics have been one of the primary elements of business and economics since ancient times, when farmers had to count the animals in their possession and merchants had to have a clear picture of their goods value. With the introduction of money as the universal legal tender, all goods acquired a numerical value, making math calculations even more important. Furthermore, in the competitive global market environment of today, businessesRead MoreSir Isaac Newton, born on the 25th of December 1642 in Woolsthorpe by Colsterworth, Lincolnshire,600 Words   |  3 Pagesage of 19 he confessed to; Threatening my father and mother Smith to burn them and the house over them. The great brain of Sir Newton remained unused between the age of 12 and 17 where at â€Å"The Kings School, Grantham† he learnt Latin but not the Mathematics we all recognise him for today. He was eventually removed from the school by his mother who attempted to make Sir Newton become a farmer like his father p rior to the master of â€Å"The Kings School†, Henry stokes persuading Sir Newton’s mother to allowRead MoreStatement of Purpose962 Words   |  4 PagesSTATEMENT OF PURPOSE FOR MS APPLIED STATISTICS. Right from childhood, I was fond of mathematics and how it had the ability to convey a lot of information with so little illustrations. This, together with my consistent good performance in mathematics throughout high school, was responsible for the nurturing of a special interest in it. This childhood zeal in the subject gradually crystallized into a more mature form as I stepped into higher studies. The most significant influence on my

Gun Control And The Right State Of Mind - 1687 Words

Gun control has been one of main debating topics for years. This particular subject is discussed frequently between our presidential candidates. How safe do citizens feel in the community knowing that it is not hard to obtain a concealed handgun and/or a handgun license? Citizens in some communities have to worry more about their lives rather than bills. It should never have to be that way for anyone. Some people are not in the right state of mind to have the privilege to carry a firearm. Sanity level of others should not be an issue within the communities across the nation. The government has the power to establish a stricter process when applying for a gun license. Those wanting a license to have a handgun should go through a background check, which is already enforced, and a psychological evaluation. In the past, the United States has had numerous cases that involved gun violence and insanity. Setting a more rigorous foundation for issuing out firearms will better the country trem endously insuring the safety of the citizens, requiring more than a background check, and having a psychological as the last step to be granted the privilege to carry a firearm. The battle between gun control laws versus the people have been around for decades. The first attempt to prevent gun control was in 1671 in the English Parliament. This document did not apply to individuals that hunted. Throughout time, people continued to hunt animals along with other humans. The Second Amendment soonShow MoreRelatedThe Debate Over Stricter Gun Control Laws924 Words   |  4 PagesThe debate over stricter gun laws has been ongoing in the United States for quite some time now. Individuals who oppose stricter gun control laws argue that the second amendment to the constitution of the United States constitute part of the bill of rights that protect the right of American citizens to bear arms, and any attempt to set up laws for gun control will be a direct violation of this (Hofstadter 10). T hey argue that the primary purpose of the amendment was to ensure that American CitizensRead MoreThe Debate Over Stricter Gun Control929 Words   |  4 Pages Gun Control in the United States The debate over stricter gun laws has been ongoing in the United States for quite some time now. Individuals who oppose stricter gun control laws argue that the second amendment to the constitution of the United States constitute part of the bill of rights that protect the right for American citizens to bear arms, and any attempt to set up laws for gun control will be a direct violation on this (Hofstadter 10). They argueRead MoreGun Rights - Right Or Wrong? . 28Th March 2017, Us History1534 Words   |  7 PagesGun Rights - Right or Wrong? 28th March 2017, US history I (R) block-3, Mr Hill Gun control is a major part of American Politics. One problem in the gun control discussion is if the people should have the right to â€Å"Conceal-and-carry† weapons with them all the time.The Founding Fathers saw owning a gun   as a means to protect against tyrannical rule. America’s foundation was built with firearms. Ever since America’s freedom from Britain, American’s have been enthralled with firearms. A part of ourRead MoreRestrictions On Gun Control Laws1508 Words   |  7 PagesRestrictions on gun control have always been a controversial topic in today’s society. Do crime rates really increase due to lack of restriction on gun control? This debate over gun control, hasn’t changed. In 1924, Robert La Follete, a Presidential Candidate said, â€Å"our choice is not to oppose gun control or not merely to support those who can own which guns under what conditions.† This debate is still going on today and is the only reason for the formation of gun control laws as a whole. â€Å"Guns were commonRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control912 Words   |  4 Pagesknow why you think I don’t have the right to protect myself,† My Grandpa would ramble to no one in particular after hearing something in the background on the TV. Eying my sister, who clearly wanted to say respond but was kicked under the table by my mother, my mind began to wonder about the debate of gun control in our country. Being around my family who believe that there is no question to it, everyone should have the right to bear arm, I had never let my mind think of the opposing side of thisRead MoreAn Argument Against Gun Control Essay971 Words   |  4 Pagescriminals committing crimes with the use of guns infringe the national right of the innocent to possess guns. This is a question that arouses everywhere and no matter which way it is viewed the controversy will always go on. quot;A gun is a mere tool that can be used for good or ev il. Our country is based on the belief that man is good until he or she is proven to be otherwise.quot;(Harris p.2) This means that only a few people are committing crimes with uses of guns and why completely remove them fromRead MoreEssay The History of Gun Control in the United States885 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed.† A gun license grants a user the right to own and use a firearm. Gun-right supporters strongly oppose federally mandated licensing or registration. They see both as dangerous steps toward revoking Second Amendment rights. They say that with mandated licensing or registration, a right guaranteed by the Constitution becomes a privilege granted by the government (Doeden). The topic of gun control/rights in the United States has aRead MoreGun Control Essay1256 Words   |  6 PagesGun Control will make the nation Safer Some have said, â€Å"Gun control is good, others have said it isn’t.† â€Å"Gun Control is a governmental regulation of the sale and ownership of firearm†(gun control). I believe that if we have a semi-stricter law on Gun Control, the crime rate would lessen. The reason I decide to choose a topic on Gun control was that it had some intriguing viewpoints, such as different point of views and some controversial viewpoint. I decided to read two type of views on concerningRead MoreThe Second Amendment And The Amendment903 Words   |  4 Pagesnot straight forward. It reads â€Å"A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed.† This somewhat incoherent statement leaves policy makers wondering whether the founding fathers were trying to protect gun ownership rights only for purposes of military duty and collective security or wanted to make guns accessible to all so that they could protect themselves. In order to asses if Texas’ love affair withRead MoreShould The Right And Bear Arms Be Controlled? Essay1572 Words   |  7 PagesAmericans love of guns was established from the Second Amendment of the Constitution, they are granted an inalienable right, which is the right to keep and bear arms. Many believe that gun represents the heart of the nation’s foundation and identity, a symbol of freedom. However, there are ongoing controversial gun issues. Should the right to bear arms be controlled? What is the extent it should go? Is gun control not infringing the right to bear arms? Few public policy debates are products of misinformation

Abbess Her Role in Womens History

An abbess is the female head of a convent of nuns. A few abbesses headed double monasteries including both women and men. The term Abbess, as a parallel to the term Abbott, first came into wide use with the Benedictine Rule, though it was used occasionally before that. The female form of the Abbott title has been found as early as an inscription from 514, for an Abbatissa Serena of a convent in Rome. They Were Elected in a Secret Vote Abbesses were elected from among the nuns in a community. Sometimes the bishop or sometimes the local prelate would preside over the election, hearing the votes through the grille in the convent where the nuns were enclosed. The vote had to be otherwise secret. Election was usually for life, though some rules had term limits. Not All Women Were Eligible for the Role Eligibility for being elected usually included age limits (forty or sixty or thirty, for instance, in different times and places) and a virtuous record as a nun (often with minimum service of five or eight years). Widows and others who were not bodily virgins, as well as those of illegitimate birth, were often excluded, though exceptions were made, especially for women of powerful families. They Exercised Considerable Power In medieval times, an Abbess could exercise considerable power, especially if she was also of noble or royal birth. Few women could rise to such power in any other way by their own achievements. Queens and empresses gained their power as a daughter, wife, mother, sister, or other relatives of a powerful man. Limits on That Power There were limits on the power of an abbess because of their sex. Because an abbess, unlike an Abbott, could not be a priest, she could not exercise spiritual authority over the nuns (and sometimes monks) under her general authority. A priest had that authority. She could hear confessions only of violations of the orders rule, not those confessions normally heard by the priest, and she could bless as a mother and not publicly as a priest could. She could not preside at communion. There are many references in historical documents of violations of these boundaries by abbesses, so we know that some abbesses did wield more power than they were technically entitled to wield. Control Over the Secular Life of Communities Abbesses sometimes functioned in roles equal to those of secular and religious male leaders. Abbesses often had significant control over the secular life of surrounding communities, acting as landlords, revenue collectors, magistrates, and managers. After the Reformation, some Protestants continued to use the title Abbess for the female heads of womens religious communities. Famous Abbesses Famous abbesses include St. Scholastica (though theres no evidence that the title was used for her), Saint Brigid of Kildare,  Hildegard of Bingen, Heloise (of Heloise and Abelard fame), Teresa of Avila, Herrad of Landsberg, and St. Edith of Polesworth. Katharina von Zimmern was the last abbess of Fraumenster Abbey in Zurich; influenced by the Reformation and Zwingli, she left and married. The Abbess of Fontevrault at the monastery of Fontevrault had houses for both monks and nuns, and an abbess presided over both. Eleanor of Aquitaine is among some of the Plantagenet royals who are buried at Fontevrault. Her mother-in-law, Empress Matilda, is also buried there. Historical Definition From The Catholic Encyclopedia, 1907: The female superior in spirituals and temporals of a community of twelve or more nuns. With a few necessary exceptions, the position of an Abbess in her convent corresponds generally with that of an Abbot in his monastery. The title was originally the distinctive appellation of Benedictine superiors, but in the course of time it came to be applied also to the conventual superior in other orders, especially to those of the Second Order of St. Francis (Poor Clares) and to these of certain colleges of canonesses. Also Known As:  Abbatissa (Latin)

Essay On Jonathan Edwards - 1291 Words

Jonathan Edwards his sermons and works Prospectus draft HIUS 435-D01 August 4, 2017 Joel Leviten Jonathan Edwards was born October 5th, 1703 in East Windsor Connecticut, he was the son of Timothy Edwards who was also a preacher. Jonathan Edwards was a preacher, philosopher, and a Protestant Theologian. Jonathan Edwards was known as the most important and one of the original philosophical theologians of all times. In my Prospectus paper, I will be discussing the sermons and the works of Jonathan Edwards. Jonathan Edwards was a special kind of man, his words when spoke during his sermons and preaching struck complete fear straight into the hearts of his listeners. Jonathan Edwards when compared to other preachers of†¦show more content†¦The point that he is trying to make is that God has afforded humanity the opportunity to rectify their sins. This act of restraint has given humanity the chance to fixed their ways and return to Christ. Jonathan Edwards sermons were built on what he called he called the ten â€Å"considerations† â€Å"Jonathan Edwards 1740† â€Å" www.rts.edu/sharedresources/documents/global/Edwards† They are as follows, God may cast wicked men into hell at any given moment. 2 The wicked deserve to be cast into hell. Devine justice does not prevent God from destroying the wicked at any moment. 3 The wicked at this moment suffer under Gods condemnation to hell. 4 The wicked-on earth at this moment suffer samples of torments of hell. 5 At any moment God shall permit Satan stands ready to fall upon the wicked and seize them as his own. 6 If it were not for Gods restraint the souls of the wicked would flame into hell. 7 Simply because they are not visible means of death before them at any given moment, the wicked should not feel secure. 8 Simply because it is natural to care for oneself or to think that others may care for them, men should not think themselves safe from Gods wrath. 9 All that wicked men do to save themselves from hells pains shall afford them nothing if they continue to reject Christ. 10 God has n ever promised to save us from hell, except for those contained in Christ through the covenantShow MoreRelatedJonathan Edwards Essay982 Words   |  4 PagesJonathan Edwards (1703-1758) is widely recognized as one of America’s most profound Theologians. Some might even consider him the master of Puritan revival, since he was the leader of the Great Awakening. During his time he was a devout Calvinist who had the power of single-handedly keeping the Puritan faith strong for over twenty-five years, by using vivid imagery to provoke his audience. Edwards dialect was exquisitely influential and yet wielded with class and ease. This essay argues thatRead More Jonathan Edwards the Great Preacher Essay1604 Words   |  7 Pagespredestination. Jonathan Edwards however sought to arouse the religious intensity of the colonists (Edwards 1) through his preaching. But how and why was Edwards so successful? What influenced him? How did he use diction and symbolism to persuade his lis tener, and what was the reaction to his teachings? In order to understand these questions one must look at his life and works to understand how he was successful. In his most influential sermon, â€Å"Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God†, Jonathan Edwards’ persuasiveRead MoreEssay Benjamin Franklin Compared to Jonathan Edwards1773 Words   |  8 PagesEnglish 2327 March 24, 2010 Errata in the Hands of an Un-Angry God: A Comparison of Edwards and Franklin Oberg and Stout put it best in the introduction of their book Benjamin Franklin, Jonathan Edwards, and the Representation of American Culture, â€Å"It is difficult, if not impossible to, think of two more widely studied colonial figures than Benjamin Franklin and Jonathan Edwards. As Franklin and Edwards have been studied individually over generations, so also have they been looked at together†Read MoreJonathan Edwards Essay Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God2232 Words   |  9 Pagesin the Hands of an Angry God Rhetorical Analysis Essay Jonathan Edwards, a famous preacher in pre-colonial times, composed a sermon that was driven to alert and inject neo Puritanical fear into an eighteenth century congregation. This Bible based and serious audience sought after religious instruction and enlightenment. Through the sermon Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God, Edwards offers a very harsh interpretation to humankind. Edwards utilizes various rhetorical techniques to evoke anRead More Jonathan Edwards Sinnners in the Hands of An Angry God Essay1030 Words   |  5 PagesJonathan Edwards Sinnners in the Hands of An Angry God Jonathan Edwards delivered his sermon, Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God, in Enfield Connecticut on July 8, 1741, the year following George Whitefields preaching tour which helped inspire the Great Awakening. Weeping and emotional conviction among Edwards’ audiences came at a time of great spiritual thirst. While very foreign to mainstream American opinion today, this extraordinary message was fashioned for a people who were veryRead MoreSinners in the Hands of an Angry God by Jonathan Edwards Essay647 Words   |  3 PagesSinners in the Hands of an Angry God by Jonathan Edwards Jonathan Edwards grew up in an atmosphere of strict puritan discipline. He became a very religious and devout believer at an early age, and excelled in academics, entering Yale University at the age of thirteen. Many years later he became the pastor of a church that grew with his teachings. His lifestyle reflected his teachings and was a well respected man. His sermons spoke directly at many people and he impactedRead MoreJonathan Edwards Stressed Emotion To Much As Proof Of Phebes Conversion Essay1164 Words   |  5 Pages10 October, 2017 Whether Jonathan Edwards Stressed Emotion to Much as Proof of Phebe Bartlet s Conversion Is Emotion an important factor in our conversion? In Jonathan Edwards A Faithful Narrative of the Surprising Work of God, he speaks of a little girl named Phebe Bartlet, and her conversion to Christianity. In several instances he uses her emotion as evidence for her conversion. We can all agree that Phebe converted to Christianity. Some think that Jonathan Edwards stressed to much on feelingRead MoreEssay on The Innovators of American Literature1066 Words   |  5 Pageswritings, Jonathan Edwards and Benjamin Franklin illustrate American themes in their personal narratives that quintessentially make part of American Literature. Although they lived in different times during the early development of the United States of America and wrote for different purposes, they share common themes. Their influence by their environment, individualism, proposals for a better society, and events that affected their society generate from their writings. By analyzing Jonathan Edwards PersonalRead Mor eThe First Great Awakening And The Age Of Enlightenment1663 Words   |  7 Pageschurches neglected their freedom of conscious. Additionally, during the First Great Awakening authors, such as Jonathan Edwards and George Whitefield, drew away from the Calvinistic doctrine and preached sermons about God’s unconditionally mercy for those sinners who sincerely repented their unholy sins. Furthermore, to prevent people from falling further into temptation, Jonathan Edwards preached about the wrath of God and how the man was not worthy to enter the kingdom of God in his famous sermonRead MoreAnalysis Of Jonathan Edwards s The Hands Of An Angry God 1351 Words   |  6 PagesJonathan Edwards: A Wrath Within Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God is the sermon that Jonathan Edwards is remembered most for; a sermon in which one is fearfully reminded of the scorching tortures of hell that awaits the unrepentant sinner. Within his sermon, Edwards preaches that those sinners plagued by corruption face a malicious judgment; it was the choice made freely by God alone that an imminent wrath had not yet befallen them. The time for one to repent held no guarantee; if God chose

Why slavery was abolished Free Essays

There are many things that have created slavery but also many things to abolish it. Historians have identified a number of factors that contributed to the abolition of slavery, but here are the most important ones that I will talk about in this essay; middle class whites, black slaves, working class whites and economics. The white middle class people played a huge part in the abolition of slavery. We will write a custom essay sample on Why slavery was abolished or any similar topic only for you Order Now William Wilberforce was a highly respected MP; he played a huge part in the abolition by forming a group opposing slavery. He campaigned by making lots of speeches and studied the terrible conditions on board the slave ships. Granville Sharp was a surgeon in east London, when he met a slave named Jonathan Strong. Strong had been whipped and badly beaten by his master David Lisle. Sharp took him to hospital where he recovered. Strong was working as a healthy messenger boy when Lisle had him recaptured. When Sharp heard of this, he took Lisle to court to regain Strong his freedom. Sharp won the case and it got him a lot of good publicity, which Sharp later used, for his further campaigns. William Pitt was a prime minister at the time and he also heavily opposed slavery, he got parliament to make the law that to improve conditions on the plantations in the West Indies but unfortunately this had very little effect. Josiah Wedgwood was the younger son of Thomas Wedgwood. Josiah created a plaque to try and change people’s minds about slavery, the plaque was of a black slave in chains and around the sides read: ‘Am I not a man or a brother?’ This saying helped abolish slavery because it made people realise that slaves are human beings and are men or brothers not cargo. He also joined with Thomas Clarkson and Granville Sharp to form the society for the abolition of the slave trade. It was not just the middle class whites but also the working class whites too, they signed thousands of petitions to abolish slavery and in 1814 1.5 million people signed a petition. Lots of speeches were made after work outside on the streets. Usually there would be huge groups of workers all gathered round to hear debates. After the law in 1807 abolished the slave trade, middle class whites still kept on protesting until slavery was abolished altogether. Slavery was also abolished because the money that was being made from it was decreasing rapidly. Adam Smith who was an economist said that slaves who are forced to work for free would put very little effort into there work but if they had something to be motivated by like a pay check they would want to work harder for more money, this results in better business because more work is being done. As time went by places apart from the West Indies, started producing sugar. Places like Cuba and Jamaica made their sugar very cheap and did not have slaves to do the work. This forced a lot of the British sugar plantations in the West Indies to close down, which brought a reduction in the demand for slaves. The black slaves themselves also took upon there human rights and helped to abolish slavery. Lots of black slaves who worked in Britain started to demand wages from their owners and to be treated like normal servants. Some slave owners would have taken this badly and the slave would have been beaten. This would have only caused the slave owner more trouble by being taken to court by his slave so the slave could fight for his/her freedom. The slave would do this by getting help from someone like Granville Sharp. In every case the judges made a different decision each time because the judges did not want to seem biased. The black slaves who worked in the sugar plantations in the West Indies, did not have the chance to go to court so they rebelled! One of the biggest rebellions was at the British plantation of St Domingue; the slaves killed their owners and set fire to all the sugar canes. British troops were sent out to stop them but the slaves defeated them. This made the British see how badly the slaves wanted freedom. Olaudah Equiano probably had the biggest impact on the abolition of slavery. He was a slave who brought his own freedom and wrote his autobiography on his past experiences as a slave. This turned many people against slavery and Olaudah soon found he working with the likes of Wilberforce. He also helped slaves gain their freedom and brought cases like the zong to the public’s attention. Some people like Elizabeth Heyrick only played a small part in the abolition but they still got something done. In 1824 Elizabeth Heyrick published her pamphlet immediate not gradual abolition. In her pamphlet Heyrick argued in favour of the immediate freedom of the slaves in the British colonies. This was different from the official policy of the anti slavery society that believed in gradual abolition. The leadership of the organisation attempted to stop information about the existence of this pamphlet and William Wilberforce gave out instructions for leaders of the movement not to speak at women’s anti-slavery societies. At the conference in May 1830, the anti slavery society agreed to drop the words â€Å"gradual abolition† from its title. It also agreed to support Elizabeth heyrick’s plan for a new campaign to bring about immediate abolition. The following year the anti slavery society presented a petition to the House of Commons calling for the â€Å"immedi ate freeing of newborn children of slaves†. As you can see slavery was abolished for so many reasons but what I think the most significant are a combination of the middle class whites and Olaudah Equiano. These were what I think the most important factors where because firstly the middle class whites like Wilberforce where very highly respected people and were the sort not to be ignored at parliament. I think especially Wilberforce because him being an MP meant that parliament would listen to what he had to say which they would not do with a working class white for example. Olaudah Equiano played a big part because he spoke about slavery from a personal experience and when something as bad as the horrific tales of slavery has come straight from a person who has experienced it has a greater effect rather then if it came from a MP who had not experienced it. How to cite Why slavery was abolished, Papers

Journal Of Retailing And Consumer Services â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Journal Of Retailing And Consumer Services? Answer: Introduction This report`s topic vividly identifies its essence. Its purpose is to give an evaluation of Zara retail stores as a case study in the suitability of the use of online technologies in its retailing operations. The retail store is assumed to reflect other retail stores worldwide. The structure of the report is in three sections namely: Findings/Information gathering Conclusion Recommendations A Brief description of its present operations Zara retail stores are a global retail brand with a local store located in Melbourne, Australia. Its operations chiefly involve the sale of the latest and trendy European fashion trends. The store enables its customers to choose from an array of the latest clothing, dresses, and shoes. It has both men and women clothing in its stores. The store`s immense audience worldwide is attributed to its persistent ability to offer new and different lines after every two weeks. Its outstanding quality is that it designs its contemporary products and then delivers them to its stores in only two weeks contrary to the six-month-long duration which other retailers take. Most importantly, it provides online shopping as well. As such, it evidently combines the use of both physical and online shopping aspects. The store`s use of internet technologies The retail store greatly employs online retailing methods. Online retailing is increasingly being embraced by enterprises globally (Baier Stuber, 2010). This implies that many businesses are seeing the essence of adopting internet technologies in their operations. For instance, Zara retail store significantly uses it. This is appropriate since it has customers worldwide. Shopping is usually more than just acquiring items. This means that it has other aspects that make it holistic (Xing, et al., 2010). Essentially, online shopping offers convenience and competitive prices. This makes it immensely appropriate for an enterprise like the Zara retail store. This is because the store can offer prices that are pocket-friendly to the customers globally. Similarly, the online channels facilitate convenient shopping. That is, customers can purchase the products at the time of their choice. As such, they can get what they want, whenever they want and wherever they are. Online channels will highly financial purchase and distribution in the future. This implies that customers will search for items online, place orders online and provide their location details online to enable physical delivery of the items (Rafiq, et al., 2013). For example, Zara retail store customers place their orders and have them physically delivered worldwide through shipping services. This evidently saves resourceful time. Conclusion The retail store is quite remarkably doing well regarding the employment of online or internet technologies in its operations. However, more needs to be done to increasingly optimize the gains of the internet. Recommendations The chief recommendations relevant for the retail store are outlined below. It should highly and vibrantly engage its loyal and potential customers via social media platforms like YouTube, Facebook, Pinterest, twitter, Instagram and WhatsApp among others (Verhagen Dolen, 2011) Its online channels should be designed to allow for the enhancement of purchasing the products at any moment as well as promoting the ultimate interactive experience for the customers who are heterogeneous and spread across the globe References Baier, D. Stuber, E., 2010. `Acceptance of recommendations to buy in online retailing. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services`, 3(17), pp. 173-180. `Rafiq, M., Fulford, H. Lu, X., 2013`. `Building customer loyalty in online retailing`: `The role of relationship quality`. `Journal of marketing management`, 3-4(29), pp. 494-517. Verhagen, T. Dolen, W., `2011. `The influence of online store beliefs on consumer online impulse buying: A model ane empirical application .' `Information management`, 8(48), pp. 320-327. Xing, Y., Grant, B., McKinnon, C. finance, J., 2010. Physical distribution service quality in online retailing. Journal of Physical Distribution vLogistics Management, 5(40), pp. 415-432

The Holocaust Essay Paper Example For Students

The Holocaust Essay Paper Outline1 Introduction2 Facts about the Holocaust3 Conclusion Introduction Holocaust is a grieved history topic we have ever faced within the recent years. Although the notion ‘Shoah’ is widely used in Israel, it stands for the ‘Catastrophe’ of European Jewry. Since it was the most massive murders, the Nazis killed around 7 out of every 10 Jews during World War II not only in Germany. This horrible event occurred in Europe between 1933 and 1945 years  under the head  of Adolf Hitler. One of the most important directions of Hitlers terror in the time of the World War was determined by the racist theory of the Nazis. The demolition of inferior peoples and ethnic groups has become the primary line of Berlins policy in East Europe. People were killed because  of their  another view against the Hitler or  they  belong to a religion or ethnic groups that the Nazis desired to destroy. Facts about the Holocaust We will write a custom essay on The Holocaust Paper specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Studying this period in the history we came across with lots of terrible facts  that can astonish everybody. Children were a special target for the Nazis at the time of the Holocaust. Being alive, they present a distinguished warning, though they can create a new Jewish era. Many children died on the way to the death camp; they were closed in a cattle truck where children have choked. The survivors were immediately put into a gas chamber. On the early period, the Nazis forcibly relocate Jewish from Europe to the ghetto and adhered to unintended destruction policy, depriving Jewish people of the essential resources for daily life. At night on November 9, 1938, in Germany and Austria, the Nazis attacked Jewish treacherously. This night was named a ‘Crystal’ or ‘Collapsed showcases’. The Nazis brought huge damage to Jewish society: over 1,000 synagogues and nearly 7,000 enterprises were ruined. They destroyed Jewish private buildings and homes. When this night finished, the Nazis murdered nearly 96 Jews and sentenced 30,000 victims. The cruelest and numeral murders occur in 1941 years on September in the BabynIar tract near Kiev in Ukraine, in the short period of only two days for about 33,000 Jews were annihilated. Prisoners were ordered to take off clothes and come to the border of the ravine, then the German units shoot. It causes that all people fell down. The Nazis put off the walls of the ravine, buried both the dead and alive. The police officers captured children and put them with to the others into the ravine. Prisoners, mostly Jews, called the Sonderkommanda, were obliged to burrow dead or incinerate them in stoves. Since the Nazis did not need bystanders, most members of the Sonderkommanda were regularly sentenced with other and later put in a gas camera. Some Sonderkommanda members try to hide their testimonies in the banks; they hope it helped to deceive the German government. There was a well-known â€Å"good doctor† Dr.  Josef Mengele. He conducted a lot of violent medical experiments during the Holocaust  where the prisoners were patients. They were crippled or paralyzed and further killed. The children named him uncle Mengele, he brought them sweets and toys before the murders. Later he drowned in Brazil. The genocides that were in Germany during the World War II did not give any real opportunity to Jewish to save. Usually, it was enough to choose a foreign religion or change the political views to stay alive. The Jewish generation could only survive if their grandmothers and grandfathers adopted Christianity by January 18, 1871. The number of victims was enormous in the Auschwitz camp. The Factory of Death, which was considered the largest camp in Germany, had three huge complexes—in fact, Auschwitz, Birkenau and Monovitz. In Germany, there was a popular poster  that justifies the murder of sick Jews: This ill person lives in the 60,000 Reichsmarks in life. A citizen is your money! Action Tiergartenstrasse 4 (abbreviated T-4)—at this address there was a headquarters in which they gave permission to the euthanasia program. â€Å"Death From Pity is a program to allow murder those Jewish who suffered from physical or mental illness for more than five years. Later, according to the euthanasia program, it was necessary to kill not only patients but also children under three years old. .u23e62a478d1c5cc5d6ac5e3e2ac1765d , .u23e62a478d1c5cc5d6ac5e3e2ac1765d .postImageUrl , .u23e62a478d1c5cc5d6ac5e3e2ac1765d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u23e62a478d1c5cc5d6ac5e3e2ac1765d , .u23e62a478d1c5cc5d6ac5e3e2ac1765d:hover , .u23e62a478d1c5cc5d6ac5e3e2ac1765d:visited , .u23e62a478d1c5cc5d6ac5e3e2ac1765d:active { border:0!important; } .u23e62a478d1c5cc5d6ac5e3e2ac1765d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u23e62a478d1c5cc5d6ac5e3e2ac1765d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u23e62a478d1c5cc5d6ac5e3e2ac1765d:active , .u23e62a478d1c5cc5d6ac5e3e2ac1765d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u23e62a478d1c5cc5d6ac5e3e2ac1765d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u23e62a478d1c5cc5d6ac5e3e2ac1765d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u23e62a478d1c5cc5d6ac5e3e2ac1765d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u23e62a478d1c5cc5d6ac5e3e2ac1765d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u23e62a478d1c5cc5d6ac5e3e2ac1765d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u23e62a478d1c5cc5d6ac5e3e2ac1765d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u23e62a478d1c5cc5d6ac5e3e2ac1765d .u23e62a478d1c5cc5d6ac5e3e2ac1765d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u23e62a478d1c5cc5d6ac5e3e2ac1765d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Media Violence1 EssayConclusion The Holocaust is one of the most terrible tragedies in which mankind dragged distorted ideas about the benefits of one race over another. In Europe, 6 million Jews were devastated, but there is still no final victims’ records. In this history page—inhuman pain, torture, suffering. Convicted so easily did not give up—there are many feats on the verge of death. The common tragedy brought together the Jews, and all those who sought to counter the Holocaust: indifferent people rescued alien children even when it was impossible to save their lives; under the torment of torture did not issue comrades; died, but did not give up. In the wicked body, there was a fire of indestructible attitude. Evidence of the Holocaust cannot be remembered without tears and mental pain, it is necessary to know about it—at least in order to avoid such a future.

Line Item veto essays

Line Item veto essays When the House passed the Line Item Veto legislation, in a strong bipartisan vote of 294-134, it took great strides toward assuring the American people that the purpose of government is to serve the needs of all Americans. It also indicated its intention to seriously address the budgetary problems created by forty years of elitist pork barrel arrogance by the majority party in Congress. Congressional approval will also take away a sinister political weapon, designed to distort the images presented to the people. Without the Line Item Veto the President was forced to either accept or reject any legislative proposal as it was written. Congress learned the trick of tacking on extra money for special projects, ones that usually helped fellow Representatives or Senators get reelected. In more blatant times they have actually increased Congressional salaries. In the article one example is cited by Rep. Joe Knollenberg of Michigan. Added to a bill to provide California ! earthquake relief last year was $10 Million for a train station in New York and funds for sugar cane growers in Hawaii. The public is seldom aware of this extra spending. Without the Line Item Veto the President must either sign or veto the bill with the pork attached. This ploy thus becomes a political weapon. If the President vetoes it his opponents can accuse him of not wanting to help Americans in need. U.S. Presidents since Ulysses S. Grant have all called for the Line Item Veto. In the article the new Speaker of The House was quoted as saying President after president has said it was something that would be good for America because it would allow the president to cut out some of the worst in spending. Opposition to the Line Item Veto argues it would tip the balance of power too heavily toward the White House. Another point postulated by those concerned suggest the President could use this power to favor one politician over another by s ...

Babylonian Mathematics and the Base 60 System

Babylonian Mathematics and the Base 60 System Babylonian mathematics used a sexagesimal (base 60) system that was so functional it remains in effect, albeit with some tweaks, in the 21st century. Whenever people tell time or make reference to the degrees of a circle, they rely on the base 60 system. Base 10 or Base 60 The system surfaced circa 3100 BCE, according to The New York Times. â€Å"The number of seconds in a minute - and minutes in an hour - comes from the base-60 numeral system of ancient Mesopotamia,† the paper noted. Although the system has stood the test of time, it is not the dominant numeral system used today. Instead, most of the world relies on the base 10 system of Hindu-Arabic origin. The number of factors distinguishes the base 60 system from its base 10 counterpart, which likely developed from people counting on both hands. The former system uses 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 15, 20, 30, and 60 for base 60, while the latter uses 1, 2, 5, and 10 for base 10. The Babylonian mathematics system may not be as popular as it once was, but it has advantages over the base 10 system because the number 60 â€Å"has more divisors than any smaller positive integer,† the Times pointed out. Instead of using times tables, the Babylonians multiplied using a formula that depended on knowing just the squares. With only their table of squares (albeit going up to a monstrous 59 squared), they could compute the product of two integers, a and b, using a formula similar to: ab [(a b)2 - (a - b)2]/4. The Babylonians even knew the formula that’s today known as the Pythagorean theorem. History Babylonian math has roots in the numeric system started by the Sumerians, a culture that began about 4000 BCE in Mesopotamia, or southern Iraq, according to ​USA Today. â€Å"The most commonly accepted theory holds that two earlier peoples merged and formed the Sumerians,† USA Today reported. â€Å"Supposedly, one group based their number system on 5 and the other on 12. When the two groups traded together, they evolved a system based on 60 so both could understand it.† That’s because five multiplied by 12 equals 60. The base 5 system likely originated from ancient peoples using the digits on one hand to count. The base 12 system likely originated from other groups using their thumb as a pointer and counting by using the three parts on four fingers, as three multiplied by four equals 12. The main fault of the Babylonian system was the absence of a zero. But the ancient Maya’s vigesimal (base 20) system had a zero, drawn as a shell. Other numerals were lines and dots, similar to what is used today to tally. Measuring Time Because of their mathematics, the Babylonians and Maya had elaborate and fairly accurate measurements of time and the calendar. Today, with the most advanced technology ever, societies still must make temporal adjustments - almost 25 times per century to the calendar and a few seconds every few years to the atomic clock. There’s nothing inferior about modern math, but Babylonian mathematics may make a useful alternative to children who experience difficulty learning their times tables.